Party List
Rest API view for Party model.
GET /api/v1/parties/?format=api&page=10
{ "count": 1707, "next": "https://parlgov.fly.dev/api/v1/parties/?format=api&page=11", "previous": "https://parlgov.fly.dev/api/v1/parties/?format=api&page=9", "results": [ { "id": 1040, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.698000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.703000+01:00", "name_short": "MpA", "name_english": "Movement for Autonomy", "name": "Movimento per l'Autonomia", "name_ascii": "Movimento per l'Autonomia", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_for_Autonomy", "foundation_date": "2005-04-30", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 30 April 2005. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 3 }, { "id": 366, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.808000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.809000+01:00", "name_short": "Rete", "name_english": "Movement for Democracy -- The Net", "name": "Movimento per la Democrazia – La Rete", "name_ascii": "Movimento per la Democrazia -- La Rete", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_for_Democracy_%E2%80%93_The_Net", "foundation_date": "1991-01-24", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 3 }, { "id": 2268, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.410000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.411000+01:00", "name_short": "NCD", "name_english": "New Centre-Right | Popular Alternative", "name": "Nuovo Centrodestra | Alternativa Popolare", "name_ascii": "Nuovo Centrodestra | Alternativa Popolare", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Centre-right", "foundation_date": "2013-11-15", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "reuters", "description": "Party formed by The People of Freedom (PdL) dissidents under Angelino Alfano on 15 November 2013 and forming a party group in parliament on 18 November 2013.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1287, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.089000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.090000+01:00", "name_short": "NPSI", "name_english": "New PSI", "name": "Nuovo Partito Socialisti Italiani", "name_ascii": "Nuovo Partito Socialisti Italiani", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Party_New_PSI", "foundation_date": "2001-01-20", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 20 January 2001. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 11 }, { "id": 1088, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.793000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.795000+01:00", "name_short": "PCI", "name_english": "Communist Party", "name": "Partito Comunista Italiano", "name_ascii": "Partito Comunista Italiano", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Comunista_Italiano", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 14 }, { "id": 382, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.833000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.834000+01:00", "name_short": "PD", "name_english": "Democratic Party", "name": "Partito Democratico", "name_ascii": "Partito Democratico", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)", "foundation_date": "2007-10-14", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 11 }, { "id": 1702, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.657000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.659000+01:00", "name_short": "PDIUM", "name_english": "Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity", "name": "Partito Democratico Italiano di Unità Monarchica", "name_ascii": "Partito Democratico Italiano di Unita Monarchica", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Party_of_Monarchist_Unity", "foundation_date": "1959-04-11", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 26 }, { "id": 487, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.985000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.986000+01:00", "name_short": "PLI", "name_english": "Italian Liberal Party", "name": "Partito Liberale Italiano", "name_ascii": "Partito Liberale Italiano", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party", "foundation_date": "1922-10-08", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 6 }, { "id": 421, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.892000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.893000+01:00", "name_short": "PMP", "name_english": "Popular Monarchist Party", "name": "Partito Monarchico Popolare", "name_ascii": "Partito Monarchico Popolare", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Monarchist_Party_(Italy)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1050, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.734000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.736000+01:00", "name_short": "PNM", "name_english": "Monarchist National Party", "name": "Partito Nazionale Monarchico", "name_ascii": "Partito Nazionale Monarchico", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchist_National_Party", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 40 }, { "id": 613, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.126000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.127000+01:00", "name_short": "PNP", "name_english": "National Pensioners' Party", "name": "Partito Nazionale Pensionati", "name_ascii": "Partito Nazionale Pensionati", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": { "information_needed": "party origin" }, "country": 26, "family": 16 }, { "id": 502, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.001000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.003000+01:00", "name_short": "PP", "name_english": "Pensioners' Party", "name": "Partito Pensionati", "name_ascii": "Partito Pensionati", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensioners%27_Party_%28Italy%29", "foundation_date": "1987-10-19", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 19 October 1987.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 16 }, { "id": 142, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.528000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.529000+01:00", "name_short": "PPI", "name_english": "Italian People's Party", "name": "Partito Popolare Italiano", "name_ascii": "Partito Popolare Italiano", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_People%27s_Party_%281994%29", "foundation_date": "1994-01-22", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 3 }, { "id": 93, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.461000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.463000+01:00", "name_short": "PRI", "name_english": "Republican Party", "name": "Partito Repubblicano Italiano", "name_ascii": "Partito Repubblicano Italiano", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 6 }, { "id": 335, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.769000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.771000+01:00", "name_short": "PSA", "name_english": "Sardinian Action Party", "name": "Partito Sardo d'Azione", "name_ascii": "Partito Sardo d'Azione", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_Action_Party", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 11 }, { "id": 242, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.646000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.647000+01:00", "name_short": "PSDI", "name_english": "Italian Democratic Socialist Party", "name": "Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano", "name_ascii": "Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Socialist_Party", "foundation_date": "1947-01-11", "dissolution_date": "1998-05-10", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 11 }, { "id": 1475, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.348000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.349000+01:00", "name_short": "PSI", "name_english": "Italian Socialist Party", "name": "Partito Socialista Italiano", "name_ascii": "Partito Socialista Italiano", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party", "foundation_date": "1892-08-14", "dissolution_date": "1994-11-13", "data_source": "", "description": "Party was dissolved on 13 November 1994.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 11 }, { "id": 1593, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.519000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.521000+01:00", "name_short": "PSIUP", "name_english": "Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity", "name": "Partito Socialista di Unità Proletaria", "name_ascii": "Partito Socialista di Unita Proletaria", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_of_Proletarian_Unity", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 14 }, { "id": 1330, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.144000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.145000+01:00", "name_short": "PAz", "name_english": "Action Party", "name": "Partito d'Azione", "name_ascii": "Partito d'Azione", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_Party_(Italy)", "foundation_date": "1942-07-14", "dissolution_date": "1947-04-25", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 14 }, { "id": 1661, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.636000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.637000+01:00", "name_short": "PdCI", "name_english": "Party of the Italian Communists", "name": "Partito dei Comunisti Italiani", "name_ascii": "Partito dei Comunisti Italiani", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_of_Italian_Communists", "foundation_date": "1998-10-11", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 14 }, { "id": 618, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.135000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.136000+01:00", "name_short": "PaCoI", "name_english": "Agrarian Party", "name": "Partito dei Contadini d'Italia", "name_ascii": "Partito dei Contadini d'Italia", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_dei_Contadini_d'Italia", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 2 }, { "id": 1321, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.132000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.133000+01:00", "name_short": "PRC", "name_english": "Communist Refoundation Party", "name": "Partito della Rifondazione Comunista", "name_ascii": "Partito della Rifondazione Comunista", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Refoundation_Party", "foundation_date": "1991-12-12", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 14 }, { "id": 968, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.563000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.565000+01:00", "name_short": "PdUP", "name_english": "Proletarian Unity Party", "name": "Partito di Unità Proletaria", "name_ascii": "Partito di Unita Proletaria", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proletarian_Unity_Party_%28Italy%29", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 14 }, { "id": 1278, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.073000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.075000+01:00", "name_short": "P|SDI", "name_english": "Italian Democratic Socialists | Party", "name": "Partito | Socialisti Democratici Italiani", "name_ascii": "Partito | Socialisti Democratici Italiani", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Socialists", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "2018 election 0.6% vote share ", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 11 }, { "id": 827, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.387000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.388000+01:00", "name_short": "PS", "name_english": "Segni Pact", "name": "Patto Segni", "name_ascii": "Patto Segni", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patto_Segni", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 3 }, { "id": 671, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.214000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.216000+01:00", "name_short": "PLD", "name_english": "Liberal Democratic Pole", "name": "Polo Liberal-Democratico", "name_ascii": "Polo Liberal-Democratico", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Pole", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 6 }, { "id": 840, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.401000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.402000+01:00", "name_short": "PpP", "name_english": "Popular Party for Prodi", "name": "Popolari per Prodi", "name_ascii": "Popolari per Prodi", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popolari_per_Prodi", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 3 }, { "id": 2001, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.933000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.934000+01:00", "name_short": "PC", "name_english": "Prime minister", "name": "Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri", "name_ascii": "Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Non-partisan prime minister", "comment": "Included to avoid false matches with election results.", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 12 }, { "id": 1296, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.098000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.099000+01:00", "name_short": "R", "name_english": "Radicals", "name": "Radicali", "name_ascii": "Radicali", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Party_(Italy)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": { "chess": 820 }, "country": 26, "family": 11 }, { "id": 2156, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.184000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.186000+01:00", "name_short": "SC", "name_english": "Civic Choice", "name": "Scelta Civica", "name_ascii": "Scelta Civica", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civic_Choice", "foundation_date": "2013-01-04", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 4 January 2013.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 6 }, { "id": 465, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.965000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.966000+01:00", "name_short": "S", "name_english": "Left", "name": "Sinistra", "name_ascii": "Sinistra", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Ecology_Freedom", "foundation_date": "2010-10-22", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 14 }, { "id": 1030, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.686000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.690000+01:00", "name_short": "SVP", "name_english": "South Tyrol Peoples Party", "name": "Südtiroler Volkspartei", "name_ascii": "Suedtiroler Volkspartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party", "foundation_date": "1945-05-08", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 8 May 1945.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 16 }, { "id": 974, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.578000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.580000+01:00", "name_short": "UV", "name_english": "Valdotanian Union", "name": "Union Valdôtaine", "name_ascii": "Union Valdotaine", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdotanian_Union", "foundation_date": "1945-09-13", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 13 September 1945.\nOften stands for election with changing minor allies.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 16 }, { "id": 226, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.627000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.628000+01:00", "name_short": "UC", "name_english": "Union / Centre", "name": "Unione / Centro", "name_ascii": "Unione / Centro", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrats%27_Centre_Union", "foundation_date": "2002-12-06", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 3 }, { "id": 475, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.978000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.979000+01:00", "name_short": "UD", "name_english": "Democratic Union", "name": "Unione Democratica", "name_ascii": "Unione Democratica", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Union_(Italy)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 6 }, { "id": 397, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.854000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.855000+01:00", "name_short": "UdCe", "name_english": "Democratic Union of the Centre", "name": "Unione Democratica di Centro", "name_ascii": "Unione Democratica di Centro", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_the_Centre_(historical)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 6 }, { "id": 399, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.857000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.858000+01:00", "name_short": "UDEUR", "name_english": "Union of Democrats for Europe", "name": "Unione Democratici per l'Europa", "name_ascii": "Unione Democratici per l'Europa", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDEUR_Populars", "foundation_date": "1999-05-23", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 3 }, { "id": 2671, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.135000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.136000+01:00", "name_short": "USEI", "name_english": "South American Union Italian Emigrants", "name": "Unione Sudamericana Emigrati Italiani", "name_ascii": "Unione Sudamericana Emigrati Italiani", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_American_Union_Italian_Emigrants", "foundation_date": "2006-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 2006.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1145, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.868000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.869000+01:00", "name_short": "UDR", "name_english": "Union of republican democrats", "name": "Unione dei democratici per la repubblica", "name_ascii": "Unione dei democratici per la repubblica", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Union_for_the_Republic", "foundation_date": "1996-07-01", "dissolution_date": "1999-07-01", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 3 }, { "id": 325, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.758000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.759000+01:00", "name_short": "VA", "name_english": "Rainbow Greens", "name": "Verdi Arcobaleno", "name_ascii": "Verdi Arcobaleno", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_Greens", "foundation_date": "1989-01-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 1 January 1989. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 19 }, { "id": 825, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.384000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.386000+01:00", "name_short": "etc", "name_english": "others", "name": "diversi", "name_ascii": "diversi", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2059, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.019000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.020000+01:00", "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2302, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.477000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.478000+01:00", "name_short": "one-seat", "name_english": "one seat", "name": "one seat", "name_ascii": "one seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Parties that won one seat in a single election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 12 }, { "id": 1552, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.433000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.434000+01:00", "name_short": "none", "name_english": "no party affiliation", "name": "senzo partito", "name_ascii": "senzo partito", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2068, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.033000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.034000+01:00", "name_short": "PR", "name_english": "Peace and Reform", "name": "Heiwa Kaikaku", "name_ascii": "Heiwa Kaikaku", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": "1998-01-05", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "kyodo", "description": "Peace and Reform (HK) parliamentary group was announced on 5 January 1998. It was formed by\nNew Peace Party (Shinto Heiwa) and Reform Club (Kaikaku), two splinter parties from the New Frontier Party (NFP) breakup.", "comment": "", "data_json": { "include": "party group 5% seats" }, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1382, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.209000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.210000+01:00", "name_short": "NCP", "name_english": "New Conservative Party", "name": "Hoshu Shintō", "name_ascii": "Hoshu Shinto", "name_nonlatin": "保守新党", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Conservative_Party", "foundation_date": "2000-04-03", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "afp, kyodo", "description": "Party split from Liberal Party (LP) on 3 April 2000.\nJoined Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) on 17 November 2003.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2404, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.700000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.701000+01:00", "name_short": "PFG", "name_english": "Party for Future Generations", "name": "Jisedai No Tou", "name_ascii": "Jisedai No Tou", "name_nonlatin": "次世代の党", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_for_Japanese_Kokoro", "foundation_date": "2014-08-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 40 }, { "id": 1193, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.931000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.932000+01:00", "name_short": "LDP", "name_english": "Liberal Democratic Party", "name": "Jiyū Minshutō", "name_ascii": "Jiyu Minshuto", "name_nonlatin": "自由民主党", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_%28Japan%29", "foundation_date": "1955-11-15", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "nyt", "description": "Party formed on 15 November 1955 as a merger of the Liberal Party (LP) and the Japan Democratic Party (JDP).", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1165, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.895000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.896000+01:00", "name_short": "LL", "name_english": "Liberal League", "name": "Jiyu Rengo", "name_ascii": "Jiyu Rengo", "name_nonlatin": "自由連合", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_League_%28Japan%29", "foundation_date": "1994-07-01", "dissolution_date": "2005-07-01", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1994.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 6 }, { "id": 462, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.960000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.961000+01:00", "name_short": "LP", "name_english": "Liberal Party", "name": "Jiyū-tō", "name_ascii": "Jiyu-to", "name_nonlatin": "自由党", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_%281998%29", "foundation_date": "1998-01-06", "dissolution_date": "2003-09-26", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2656, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.118000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.119000+01:00", "name_short": "PH", "name_english": "Party of Hope", "name": "Kibō no Tō", "name_ascii": "Kibo no To", "name_nonlatin": "希望の党", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kib%C5%8D_no_T%C5%8D", "foundation_date": "2017-09-25", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2851, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.489000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.491000+01:00", "name_short": "HRP", "name_english": "Happiness Realization Party", "name": "Kōfuku Jitsugen-tō", "name_ascii": "Kofuku Jitsugen-to", "name_nonlatin": "幸福実現党", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happiness_Realization_Party", "foundation_date": "2009-05-23", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 23 May 2009.", "comment": "", "data_json": { "include": "first loser twice" }, "country": 5, "family": 40 }, { "id": 1733, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.681000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.682000+01:00", "name_short": "NCoP", "name_english": "National Cooperative Party", "name": "Kokumin Kyôdô Tô", "name_ascii": "Kokumin Kyodo To", "name_nonlatin": "国民協同党", "wikipedia": "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%8D%94%E5%90%8C%E5%85%9A", "foundation_date": "1945-12-18", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2827, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.466000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.467000+01:00", "name_short": "DPP", "name_english": "Democratic Party for the People", "name": "Kokumin Minshu-tō", "name_ascii": "Kokumin Minshu-to", "name_nonlatin": "国民民主党", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_for_the_People", "foundation_date": "2018-05-07", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "reuters", "description": "Party formed on 7 May 2018 as a merger of the Democratic Party (DP) and the Party of Hope (PH).", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 4, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.314000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.316000+01:00", "name_short": "PNP", "name_english": "People's New Party", "name": "Kokumin Shinto", "name_ascii": "Kokumin Shinto", "name_nonlatin": "国民新党", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_New_Party", "foundation_date": "2005-08-17", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2069, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.035000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.037000+01:00", "name_short": "PLFP", "name_english": "People's Life First Party", "name": "Kokumin no Seikatsu ga Daiichi | Seikatsu no Tō", "name_ascii": "Kokumin no Seikatsu ga Daiichi | Seikatsu no To", "name_nonlatin": "国民の生活が第 | 生活の党", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Japan,_2016)", "foundation_date": "2012-07-12", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "yomiuri", "description": "Several MPs followed Ichiro Ozawa and left the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) on 2 July 2012 to form Putting People's Lives First (PPLF) on 12 July.\nParty split on 27 December 2012 into People's Life Party (Seikatsu no Tō · 生活の党) and Tomorrow Party of Japan (Nippon Mirai no Tō · 日本未来の党).", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 837, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.396000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.397000+01:00", "name_short": "K", "name_english": "Komeito Party", "name": "Kōmeitō", "name_ascii": "Komeito", "name_nonlatin": "公明党", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Komeito_Party", "foundation_date": "1964-11-17", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1964.\nParty was officially dissolved on 5 November 1994 but reformed on 7 November 1998.", "comment": "Komeito Party and New Komeito coded as one party because it presents itself as such in the online presentation of its history.", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1738, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.693000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.694000+01:00", "name_short": "CoP", "name_english": "Cooperative Party", "name": "Kyoudoutou", "name_ascii": "Kyoudoutou", "name_nonlatin": "協同党", "wikipedia": "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E5%90%8C%E5%85%9A", "foundation_date": "1952-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 11 }, { "id": 163, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.548000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.549000+01:00", "name_short": "DRP", "name_english": "Democratic Reform Party", "name": "Min-kai-ren", "name_ascii": "Min-kai-ren", "name_nonlatin": "民主改革連合", "wikipedia": "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88", "foundation_date": "1989-07-01", "dissolution_date": "1998-04-27", "data_source": "kyodo", "description": "New party formed in 1989. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 11 }, { "id": 1124, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.838000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.839000+01:00", "name_short": "YP", "name_english": "Your Party", "name": "Minna no Tō", "name_ascii": "Minna no To", "name_nonlatin": "みんなの党", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Your_Party", "foundation_date": "2009-08-08", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1053, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.741000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.743000+01:00", "name_short": "DSP", "name_english": "Democratic Socialist Party", "name": "Minshu Shakai-tō", "name_ascii": "Minshu Shakai-to", "name_nonlatin": "民主社会党", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Socialist_Party_%28Japan%29", "foundation_date": "1960-01-24", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 11 }, { "id": 439, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.923000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.924000+01:00", "name_short": "DPJ", "name_english": "Democratic Party of Japan", "name": "Minshutō", "name_ascii": "Minshuto", "name_nonlatin": "民主党", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Japan", "foundation_date": "1996-09-28", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "kyodo", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1734, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.683000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.684000+01:00", "name_short": "DP", "name_english": "Democratic Party", "name": "Minshutō", "name_ascii": "Minshuto", "name_nonlatin": "民主党", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%281947%29", "foundation_date": "1945-11-16", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 695, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.240000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.241000+01:00", "name_short": "IC", "name_english": "Independent's Club", "name": "Mushozoku-no-kai", "name_ascii": "Mushozoku-no-kai", "name_nonlatin": "無所属の会", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2853, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.494000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.495000+01:00", "name_short": "NHK", "name_english": "The party that protects those who do not pay the NHK license fee", "name": "NHK jushinryō o shiharawanai kokumin o mamoru tō", "name_ascii": "NHK jushinryo o shiharawanai kokumin o mamoru to", "name_nonlatin": "NHK受信料を支払わない国民を守る党", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_party_that_protects_those_who_do_not_pay_the_NHK_license_fee", "foundation_date": "2013-06-17", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 17 June 2013.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 16 }, { "id": 1726, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.676000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.677000+01:00", "name_short": "JLP", "name_english": "Japan Liberal Party", "name": "Nihon Jiyūtō", "name_ascii": "Nihon Jiyuto", "name_nonlatin": "日本自由党", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_%28Japan,_1945%29", "foundation_date": "1945-11-09", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1755, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.714000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.716000+01:00", "name_short": "LP(H)", "name_english": "Liberal Party (Hatoyama)", "name": "Nihon Jiyūtō (Hatoyama)", "name_ascii": "Nihon Jiyuto (Hatoyama)", "name_nonlatin": "日本自由党", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": "1953-03-15", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "nyt", "description": "Liberal Party (Nihon Jiyūtō) was formed on 15 March 1953 by Ichirō Hatoyama.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1540, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.414000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.415000+01:00", "name_short": "JCP", "name_english": "Japan Communist Party", "name": "Nihon Kyōsan-tō", "name_ascii": "Nihon Kyosan-to", "name_nonlatin": "日本共産党", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Communist_Party", "foundation_date": "1922-07-15", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 15 July 1922.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 14 }, { "id": 1722, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.669000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.670000+01:00", "name_short": "JDP", "name_english": "Japan Democratic Party", "name": "Nihon Minshutō", "name_ascii": "Nihon Minshuto", "name_nonlatin": "日本民主党", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Democratic_Party_%281954%29", "foundation_date": "1954-11-24", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "nyt", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 940, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.512000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.513000+01:00", "name_short": "JSP", "name_english": "Japan Socialist Party", "name": "Nihon Shakai-tō", "name_ascii": "Nihon Shakai-to", "name_nonlatin": "社会民主党", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Socialist_Party", "foundation_date": "1945-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New Party formed in 1945. Major reformation and name change 19 January 1996.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 11 }, { "id": 1327, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.139000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.141000+01:00", "name_short": "JNP", "name_english": "Japan New Party", "name": "Nihon Shintō", "name_ascii": "Nihon Shin-to", "name_nonlatin": "日本新党", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_New_Party", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2136, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.151000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.153000+01:00", "name_short": "JReP", "name_english": "Japan Restoration Party", "name": "Nippon Ishin no Kai", "name_ascii": "Nippon Ishin no Kai", "name_nonlatin": "日本維新の会", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Innovation_Party", "foundation_date": "2012-09-12", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "reuters", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2826, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.464000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.465000+01:00", "name_short": "JaRep", "name_english": "Japan Innovation Party", "name": "Nippon Ishin no Kai", "name_ascii": "Nippon Ishin no Kai", "name_nonlatin": "日本維新の会", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Ishin_no_Kai", "foundation_date": "2015-11-02", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "reuters", "description": "Party formed on 2 October 2015.", "comment": "Formed as 'Initiatives from Osaka' in October 2015 from a split in the old Japan Innovation Party (founded 2012).", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2785, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.378000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.379000+01:00", "name_short": "TPJ", "name_english": "Tomorrow Party of Japan", "name": "Nippon Mirai no Tō", "name_ascii": "Nippon Mirai no To", "name_nonlatin": "日本未来の党", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomorrow_Party_of_Japan", "foundation_date": "2012-11-28", "dissolution_date": "2013-05-01", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 28 November 2012 by Governor Yukiko Kada (no party affiliation).\nParty dissolved in May 2013.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 19 }, { "id": 2828, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.468000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.469000+01:00", "name_short": "ReiShin", "name_english": "Reiwa Shinsengumi", "name": "Reiwa Shinsengumi", "name_ascii": "Reiwa Shinsengumi", "name_nonlatin": "れいわ新選組", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiwa_Shinsengumi", "foundation_date": "2019-04-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 1 April 2019 as split from Liberal Party (LP).", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2657, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.121000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.122000+01:00", "name_short": "CDP", "name_english": "Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan", "name": "Rikken Minshutō", "name_ascii": "Rikken Minshuto", "name_nonlatin": "立憲民主党", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Democratic_Party_of_Japan", "foundation_date": "2017-10-03", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 3 October 2017 as split from the Democratic Party (Minshintō, DP). Re-foundation on 15 September 2020 due to the merging of a majority of the Democratic Party for the People (DPP) and the Social Democratic Party (SDP).", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 11 }, { "id": 1736, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.688000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.689000+01:00", "name_short": "LFP", "name_english": "Labour Farmer Party", "name": "Rōdōnōmintō", "name_ascii": "Rodonominto", "name_nonlatin": "労働者農民党", "wikipedia": "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E8%80%85%E8%BE%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A", "foundation_date": "1948-12-02", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 14 }, { "id": 1723, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.672000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.673000+01:00", "name_short": "LWSP", "name_english": "Left Wing Socialist Party", "name": "Saha Shakai Tô", "name_ascii": "Saha Shakai To", "name_nonlatin": "社会党左派", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leftist_Socialist_Party_of_Japan", "foundation_date": "1948-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 14 }, { "id": 86, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.451000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.453000+01:00", "name_short": "SDF", "name_english": "Socialist Democratic Federation", "name": "Shaminren", "name_ascii": "Shaminren", "name_nonlatin": "社会民主連合", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Democratic_Federation_%28Japan%29", "foundation_date": "1978-03-26", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 11 }, { "id": 170, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.553000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.554000+01:00", "name_short": "NLC", "name_english": "New Liberal Club", "name": "Shin-jiyū-kurabu", "name_ascii": "Shin jiyu karuba", "name_nonlatin": "新自由クラブ", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Liberal_Club", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 547, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.057000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.058000+01:00", "name_short": "JRP", "name_english": "Japan Renewal Party", "name": "Shinseitō", "name_ascii": "Shinsei-to", "name_nonlatin": "新生党", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Renewal_Party", "foundation_date": "1993-07-23", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1136, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.852000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.854000+01:00", "name_short": "NFP", "name_english": "New Frontier Party", "name": "Shinshin-to", "name_ascii": "Shinshin-to", "name_nonlatin": "新進党", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Frontier_Party", "foundation_date": "1994-12-10", "dissolution_date": "1997-12-27", "data_source": "afp", "description": "New Frontier Party (NFP) split into six parties following its dissolution on 27 December 1997 (AFP).", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 247, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.653000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.654000+01:00", "name_short": "NPD", "name_english": "New Party Daichi", "name": "Shintō Daichi", "name_ascii": "Shinto Daichi", "name_nonlatin": "新党大地", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Party_Daichi", "foundation_date": "2005-08-18", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1175, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.911000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.913000+01:00", "name_short": "NPN", "name_english": "New Party Nippon", "name": "Shintō Nippon", "name_ascii": "Shinto Nippon", "name_nonlatin": "新党日本", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Party_Nippon", "foundation_date": "2005-08-21", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1146, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.870000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.871000+01:00", "name_short": "NPS", "name_english": "New Party Sakigake", "name": "Shinto Sakigake", "name_ascii": "Shinto Sakigake", "name_nonlatin": "新党さきがけ", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Party_Sakigake", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1724, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.674000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.675000+01:00", "name_short": "RWSP", "name_english": "Right Wing Socialist Party", "name": "Uha Shakai Tô", "name_ascii": "Uha Shakai To", "name_nonlatin": "社会党右派", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rightist_Socialist_Party_of_Japan", "foundation_date": "1948-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 11 }, { "id": 1737, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.690000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.692000+01:00", "name_short": "SRP", "name_english": "Social Reform Party", "name": "Yakaikakushintou zu", "name_ascii": "Yakaikakushintou zu", "name_nonlatin": "革新 党", "wikipedia": "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0%E5%85%9A", "foundation_date": "1948-03-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 14 }, { "id": 905, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.477000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.478000+01:00", "name_short": "none", "name_english": "no party affiliation", "name": "no party affiliation", "name_ascii": "no party affiliation", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2141, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.158000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.160000+01:00", "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2297, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.465000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.466000+01:00", "name_short": "one-seat", "name_english": "one seat", "name": "one seat", "name_ascii": "one seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Parties that won one seat in a single election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 12 }, { "id": 1055, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.745000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.747000+01:00", "name_short": "etc", "name_english": "others", "name": "others", "name_ascii": "others", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 12 }, { "id": 1812, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.766000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.767000+01:00", "name_short": "vac", "name_english": "vacancy", "name": "vacancy", "name_ascii": "vacancy", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 5, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2392, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.678000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:31.679000+01:00", "name_short": "LA", "name_english": "For Latvia's Development", "name": " Latvijas attīstībai", "name_ascii": " Latvijas attistibai", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_Latvia%27s_Development", "foundation_date": "2013-12-15", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 15 December 2013 as split from Unity (V) by former PM Einars Repše.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 55, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2878, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.548000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.550000+01:00", "name_short": "AP!", "name_english": "Development/For!", "name": "Attīstībai/Par!", "name_ascii": "Attistibai/Par!", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development/For!", "foundation_date": "2018-04-20", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Electoral alliance formed on 20 April 2018.", "comment": "Includes Growth (Izaugsme) as well but did not fulfill the criteria to be coded in ParlGov.", "data_json": {}, "country": 55, "family": 16 }, { "id": 384, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.838000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:28.839000+01:00", "name_short": "DCP", "name_english": "Democratic Centre Party", "name": "Demokrātiskā Centra Partija", "name_ascii": "Demokratiska Centra Partija", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Center_Party_of_Latvia", "foundation_date": "1992-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1992.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 55, "family": 6 }, { "id": 759, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.303000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.304000+01:00", "name_short": "DPS", "name_english": "Democratic Party Saimnieks", "name": "Demokrātiskā partija \"Saimnieks\"", "name_ascii": "Demokratiska partija \"Saimnieks\"", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokr%C4%81tisk%C4%81_partija_%22Saimnieks%22", "foundation_date": "1995-07-01", "dissolution_date": "2005-07-01", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 55, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2717, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.236000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:32.237000+01:00", "name_short": "JKP", "name_english": "New Conservative Party", "name": "Jaunā konservatīvā partija", "name_ascii": "Jauna konservativa partija", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Conservative_Party_(Latvia)", "foundation_date": "2014-05-17", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 17 May 2014 as split from National Alliance (NA).", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 55, "family": 26 }, { "id": 550, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.061000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:29.062000+01:00", "name_short": "JP", "name_english": "New Era Party", "name": "Jaunā partija", "name_ascii": "Jauna partija", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Party_%28Latvia%29", "foundation_date": "1998-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1998.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 55, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1518, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.390000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.391000+01:00", "name_short": "JL", "name_english": "New Era", "name": "Jaunais Laiks", "name_ascii": "Jaunais laiks", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Era_Party", "foundation_date": "2002-02-02", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 2 February 2002.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 55, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1294, "created_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.093000+01:00", "updated_at": "2026-01-18T11:42:30.095000+01:00", "name_short": "JD", "name_english": "New Democrats", "name": "Jaunie Demokrāti", "name_ascii": "Jaunie Demokrati", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Democrats_(Latvia)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 55, "family": 26 } ] }