Party List
Rest API view for Party model.
GET /api/parties/?format=api&page=9
{ "count": 1707, "next": "https://parlgov.fly.dev/api/parties/?format=api&page=10", "previous": "https://parlgov.fly.dev/api/parties/?format=api&page=8", "results": [ { "id": 678, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.879000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.881000+02:00", "name_short": "L", "name_english": "The Consolidation", "name": "Likud", "name_ascii": "Likud", "name_nonlatin": "הַלִּכּוּד", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likud", "foundation_date": "1973-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed in 1973 as a merger of Herut (Herut), the Liberal Party (MiHal), the Free Centre (MeHo), the National List (RM) and the Movement for Greater Israel.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1867, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.747000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.748000+02:00", "name_short": "Meimad", "name_english": "Meimad", "name": "Medina Yehudit Medina Demokratit", "name_ascii": "Medina Yehudit Medina Demokratit", "name_nonlatin": "מדינה יהודית, מדינה דמוקרטית", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meimad", "foundation_date": "1999-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1999 based on Meimad movement founded in 1988.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 11 }, { "id": 1419, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.102000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.103000+02:00", "name_short": "Meretz", "name_english": "Energy", "name": "Meretz", "name_ascii": "Meretz", "name_nonlatin": "מֶרֶצ", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MERETZ", "foundation_date": "1992-03-09", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Alliance formed on 03 September 1992 as a merger of Movement for Civil Rights and Peace (Ratz), United Workers Party (Mapam), and Change (Shinui). In 1997, the alliance turned into an official party with part of Shinui splitting again. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 11 }, { "id": 214, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.960000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.962000+02:00", "name_short": "MDL|HH", "name_english": "National Religious Party | The Jewish Home", "name": "Miflaga Datit Leumit (Mafdal) | Habayit Hayehudi", "name_ascii": "Miflaga Datit Leumit (Mafdal) | Habayit Hayehudi", "name_nonlatin": "מפלגה דתית לאומית | הַבַּיִת", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Religious_Party", "foundation_date": "1956-07-01", "dissolution_date": "2008-11-18", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 40 }, { "id": 1150, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.642000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.644000+02:00", "name_short": "Mada", "name_english": "Arab Democratic Party", "name": "Miflaga Demokratit Aravit – al-Hizb al-Dimuqrati al-Arabi", "name_ascii": "Miflaga Demokratit Aravit al-Hizb -- al-Dimuqrati al-Arabi", "name_nonlatin": "מפלגה דמוקרטית ערבית – ألحزب الديمقراطي العربي", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Democratic_Party_%28Israel%29", "foundation_date": "1988-02-15", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 15 February 1988 as a splinter of the Alignment (A). ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 16 }, { "id": 765, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.991000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.993000+02:00", "name_short": "MiHal", "name_english": "Liberal Party", "name": "Miflaga Haliberalit", "name_ascii": "Miflaga Haliberalit", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_%28Israel%29", "foundation_date": "1961-05-08", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Separate observation because of 75% rule for mergers preceding and succeeding the party.", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2312, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.677000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.679000+02:00", "name_short": "MLH", "name_english": "New Liberal Party", "name": "Miflaga Libralit Hadasha", "name_ascii": "Miflaga Libralit Hadasha", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Liberal_Party_(Israel)", "foundation_date": "1990-03-15", "dissolution_date": "1992-07-01", "data_source": "knesset", "description": "The New Liberal Party disappeared after failing to cross the electoral threshold in the Knesset election of 1992.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 40 }, { "id": 1822, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.686000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.687000+02:00", "name_short": "MP", "name_english": "Progressive Party", "name": "Miflaga Progresivit", "name_ascii": "Miflaga Progresivit", "name_nonlatin": "מפלגה פרוגרסיבית", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Party_%28Israel%29", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": "1965-05-25", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1168, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.680000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.682000+02:00", "name_short": "Mapam", "name_english": "United Workers Party", "name": "Mifleget HaPoalim HaMeuhedet", "name_ascii": "Mifleget HaPoalim HaMeuhedet", "name_nonlatin": "מפלגת הפועלים המאוחדת", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapam", "foundation_date": "1948-07-01", "dissolution_date": "1992-03-09", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 11 }, { "id": 1863, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.743000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.745000+02:00", "name_short": "MiHa", "name_english": "Centre Party", "name": "Mifleget Hamerkaz", "name_ascii": "Mifleget Hamerkaz", "name_nonlatin": "מִפְלֶגֶת הַמֶרְכָּז", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Party_%28Israel%29", "foundation_date": "1999-02-23", "dissolution_date": "2003-07-01", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 6 }, { "id": 980, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.338000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.339000+02:00", "name_short": "M", "name_english": "Homeland", "name": "Moledet", "name_ascii": "Moledet", "name_nonlatin": "מולדת", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moledet", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 26 }, { "id": 31, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.634000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.636000+02:00", "name_short": "Mo", "name_english": "Heritage", "name": "Morasha", "name_ascii": "Morasha", "name_nonlatin": "מורשה", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morasha", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 16 }, { "id": 61, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.692000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.694000+02:00", "name_short": "O", "name_english": "Courage", "name": "Ometz", "name_ascii": "Ometz", "name_nonlatin": "אומץ", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ometz_%28political_party%29", "foundation_date": "1981-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2322, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.705000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.708000+02:00", "name_short": "OL", "name_english": "Jewish Power", "name": "Otzma Leyisrael", "name_ascii": "Otzma Leyisrael", "name_nonlatin": "עוֹצְמָה יְהוּדִית", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otzma_LeYisrael", "foundation_date": "2012-11-13", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "knesset", "description": "Party formed on 13 November 2012 as a split of the National Union (HaLe--T) by MKs Aryeh Eldad and Michael Ben-Ari.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 16 }, { "id": 1832, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.705000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.707000+02:00", "name_short": "PAY", "name_english": "Agudat Israel Workers", "name": "Poalei Agudat Yisrael", "name_ascii": "Poalei Agudat Yisrael", "name_nonlatin": "פועלי אגודת ישראל", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poalei_Agudat_Yisrael", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 16 }, { "id": 732, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.941000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.942000+02:00", "name_short": "R|H", "name_english": "New Communist List | Democratic Front", "name": "Rakah | Hadash", "name_ascii": "Rakah | Hadash", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadash", "foundation_date": "1977-03-15", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 15 March 1977 as a merger of the party Rakah and non-partisan parliamentary groups.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2357, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.808000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.810000+02:00", "name_short": "RALEV", "name_english": "Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers", "name": "Reshima Aravit LeBedouim VeKfariym", "name_ascii": "Reshima Aravit LeBedouim VeKfariym", "name_nonlatin": "רשימה ערבית לבדואים וכפריים", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_List_for_Bedouin_and_Villagers", "foundation_date": "1973-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party created for the 1973 election", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 16 }, { "id": 2311, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.674000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.675000+02:00", "name_short": "RAM-77", "name_english": "United Arab List -- 1977", "name": "Reshima Aravit Meuhedet – 1977", "name_ascii": "Reshima Aravit Meuhedet -- 1977", "name_nonlatin": "רשימה ערבית מאוחדת", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_List_%281977%29", "foundation_date": "1973-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 16 }, { "id": 1829, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.699000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.700000+02:00", "name_short": "RDAY", "name_english": "Democratic List for Israeli Arabs", "name": "Reshima Demokratit LeAravei Yisrael", "name_ascii": "Reshima Demokratit LeAravei Yisrael", "name_nonlatin": "القائمة الديموقراطية لعرب إسرائيل – רשימה דמוקרטית לערביי ישראל", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_List_for_Israeli_Arabs", "foundation_date": "1951-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed for 1951 election.", "comment": "", "data_json": { "party_type": "arab_list" }, "country": 34, "family": 16 }, { "id": 1824, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.689000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.691000+02:00", "name_short": "RDN", "name_english": "Democratic List of Nazareth", "name": "Reshima Demokratit shel Natzrat", "name_ascii": "Reshima Demokratit shel Natzrat", "name_nonlatin": "רשימה דמוקרטית של נצרת", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_List_of_Nazareth", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 16 }, { "id": 1841, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.728000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.729000+02:00", "name_short": "RM", "name_english": "National List", "name": "Reshima Mamlakhtit", "name_ascii": "Reshima Mamlakhtit", "name_nonlatin": " (Hebrew: רשימה ממלכתית", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_List", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2309, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.668000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.670000+02:00", "name_short": "ReLo", "name_english": "Fighters List", "name": "Reshimat HaLohmim", "name_ascii": "Reshimat HaLohmim", "name_nonlatin": "רשימת הלוחמים", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fighters%27_List", "foundation_date": "1948-07-01", "dissolution_date": "1951-07-01", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 16 }, { "id": 767, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.995000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.996000+02:00", "name_short": "Rafi", "name_english": "Israeli Workers List", "name": "Reshimat Poalei Yisrael", "name_ascii": "Reshimat Poalei Yisrael", "name_nonlatin": "רשימת פועלי ישראל", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafi_%28party%29", "foundation_date": "1965-07-14", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 11 }, { "id": 1831, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.702000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.704000+02:00", "name_short": "SVM", "name_english": "Sephardim and Oriental Communities", "name": "Sfaradim VeEdot Mizrah", "name_ascii": "Sfaradim VeEdot Mizrah", "name_nonlatin": "ספרדים ועדות מזרח", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sephardim_and_Oriental_Communities", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1850, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.737000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.739000+02:00", "name_short": "Shinui", "name_english": "Change", "name": "Shinui", "name_ascii": "Shinui", "name_nonlatin": "שִׁינּוּי", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinui", "foundation_date": "1974-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1974.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1839, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.724000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.726000+02:00", "name_short": "SV", "name_english": "Cooperation and Brotherhood", "name": "Shituf VeAhvah", "name_ascii": "Shituf VeAahvah", "name_nonlatin": "مشاركة وأخوة – שיתוף ואחווה", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperation_and_Brotherhood", "foundation_date": "1959-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed for 1959 election.", "comment": "", "data_json": { "party_type": "arab_list" }, "country": 34, "family": 16 }, { "id": 106, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.764000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.765000+02:00", "name_short": "Sh", "name_english": "Peace-Zion", "name": "Shlomtzion", "name_ascii": "Shlomtzion", "name_nonlatin": "שלומציון", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shlomtzion_%28political_party%29", "foundation_date": "1976-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 26 }, { "id": 788, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.025000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.027000+02:00", "name_short": "Shas", "name_english": "Sephardi Guardians", "name": "Shomrei Sfarad", "name_ascii": "Shomrei Sfarad", "name_nonlatin": "ש״ס", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shas", "foundation_date": "1984-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1984.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 16 }, { "id": 1660, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.498000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.500000+02:00", "name_short": "Tehiya", "name_english": "Revival", "name": "Tehiya", "name_ascii": "Tehiya", "name_nonlatin": "תחיה", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehiya", "foundation_date": "1979-07-17", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2800, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.890000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.892000+02:00", "name_short": "Telem", "name_english": "Telem", "name": "Telem", "name_ascii": "Telem", "name_nonlatin": "תל\"ם", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telem_(2019_political_party)", "foundation_date": "2019-01-02", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 2 January 2019 by former Likud defense minister Moshe Ya'alon. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2354, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.798000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.799000+02:00", "name_short": "THTH", "name_english": "Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism", "name": "Tenoa'a leHithadshut Tzionut Hevratit", "name_ascii": "Tenoa'a leHithadshut Tzionut Hevratit", "name_nonlatin": "תנועה להתחדשות ציונית חברתית ", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_for_the_Renewal_of_Social_Zionism", "foundation_date": "1983-06-06", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "knesset", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 16 }, { "id": 2835, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.978000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.980000+02:00", "name_short": "NH", "name_english": "New Hope", "name": "Tikva Hadasha", "name_ascii": "Tikva Hadasha", "name_nonlatin": "תִּקְוָוה חֲדָשָׁה", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Hope_(Israel)", "foundation_date": "2020-12-08", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 8 December 2020 by former Likud (L) MP Gideon Sa'ar.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2353, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.794000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.796000+02:00", "name_short": "Taal", "name_english": "Arab Movement for Renewal", "name": "Tnu'a Aravit LeHithadshut", "name_ascii": "Tnu'a Aravit LeHithadshut", "name_nonlatin": "תְּנוּעָה עֲרָבִית לְהִתְחַדְּשׁוּת", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%27al", "foundation_date": "1995-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in the mid 1990s.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 16 }, { "id": 1471, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.192000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.194000+02:00", "name_short": "TDL", "name_english": "Democratic Movement for Change", "name": "Tnu'a Demokratit LeShinu", "name_ascii": "Tnu'a Demokratit LeShinu", "name_nonlatin": "ד\"ש", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Movement_for_Change", "foundation_date": "1976-11-02", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 6 }, { "id": 588, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.714000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.716000+02:00", "name_short": "Tami", "name_english": "Movement for the Heritage of Israel", "name": "Tnu'at Masoret Yisrael", "name_ascii": "Tnu'at Masoret Yisrael", "name_nonlatin": "תנועת מסורת ישראל", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tami", "foundation_date": "1981-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2360, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.815000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.817000+02:00", "name_short": "Tnufa", "name_english": "Momentum", "name": "Tnufa", "name_ascii": "Tnufa", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnina_Rosenblum", "foundation_date": "1999-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed 1999 election.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 26 }, { "id": 976, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.328000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.330000+02:00", "name_short": "Tzomet", "name_english": "Crossroads", "name": "Tzomet", "name_ascii": "Tzomet", "name_nonlatin": "צומת", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzomet", "foundation_date": "1983-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1983.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2310, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.671000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.673000+02:00", "name_short": "Vitzo", "name_english": "Women's International Zionist Organization", "name": "Vitzo", "name_ascii": "Vitzo", "name_nonlatin": "ויצו", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_International_Zionist_Organization", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 16 }, { "id": 2411, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.959000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.961000+02:00", "name_short": "Yachad", "name_english": "Together", "name": "Yachad", "name_ascii": "Yachad", "name_nonlatin": "יחד", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yachad_%28political_party%29", "foundation_date": "2014-12-15", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 40 }, { "id": 1269, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.849000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.851000+02:00", "name_short": "Ya-84", "name_english": "Together", "name": "Yahad", "name_ascii": "Yahad", "name_nonlatin": "יחד", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahad_%281984%29", "foundation_date": "1984-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1303, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.915000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.916000+02:00", "name_short": "YaToMe", "name_english": "United Torah Judaism", "name": "Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet", "name_ascii": "Yahadut HaTora HaMeuhedet", "name_nonlatin": "יהדות התורה", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism", "foundation_date": "1992-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Alliance formed in 1992.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2726, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.684000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.686000+02:00", "name_short": "Y", "name_english": "Rightwards", "name": "Yamina", "name_ascii": "Yamina", "name_nonlatin": "ימינה", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Right_(Israel)", "foundation_date": "2019-02-21", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "knesset", "description": "Electoral alliance formed on 21 February 2019. Dissolved on 10 October 2019 for the first time. Revival of the Alliance on 15 January 2020.", "comment": "", "data_json": { "new_party": false }, "country": 34, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2321, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.702000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.704000+02:00", "name_short": "YA", "name_english": "There is a Future", "name": "Yesh Atid", "name_ascii": "Yesh Atid", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesh_Atid", "foundation_date": "2012-04-29", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "knesset", "description": "New party formed on 29 April 2012.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 6 }, { "id": 277, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.071000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.073000+02:00", "name_short": "YBA", "name_english": "Israel for Immigration", "name": "Yisrael Ba-Aliya", "name_ascii": "Yisrael Ba-Aliya", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yisrael_BaAliyah", "foundation_date": "1995-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1995.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1816, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.679000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.681000+02:00", "name_short": "YB", "name_english": "Israel Our Home", "name": "Yisrael Beiteinu", "name_ascii": "Yisrael Beiteinu", "name_nonlatin": "שרא", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yisrael_Beiteinu", "foundation_date": "1999-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed in 1999 as a split from Likud (L) by Avigdor Liebermann. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2355, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.802000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.803000+02:00", "name_short": "Yiud", "name_english": "Mission", "name": "Yiud", "name_ascii": "Yiud", "name_nonlatin": "יעוד", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiud", "foundation_date": "1994-02-07", "dissolution_date": "1996-07-01", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2727, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.687000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.689000+02:00", "name_short": "Z", "name_english": "Zehut", "name": "Zehut", "name_ascii": "Zehut", "name_nonlatin": "זֶהוּת", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zehut", "foundation_date": "2015-01-05", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "knesset", "description": "Party formed on 5 January 2015 as split from Likud.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 40 }, { "id": 1472, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.196000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.198000+02:00", "name_short": "ZK", "name_english": "General Zionists", "name": "Zionim Klalim", "name_ascii": "Zionim Klalim", "name_nonlatin": "ציונים כלליים", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Zionists", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": "1961-05-08", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1846, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.734000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.736000+02:00", "name_short": "Raam", "name_english": "United Arab List", "name": "al-Qā'ima al-'Arabiyya al-Muwaḥḥada", "name_ascii": "al-Qa'ima al-'Arabiyya al-Muwahhada", "name_nonlatin": "القائمة العربية الموحدة", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_List", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed in the 1970s.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 16 }, { "id": 123, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.810000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.812000+02:00", "name_short": "none", "name_english": "no party affiliation", "name": "no party affiliation", "name_ascii": "no party affiliation", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2308, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.665000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.666000+02:00", "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2313, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.681000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.682000+02:00", "name_short": "one-seat", "name_english": "one seat", "name": "one seat", "name_ascii": "one seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Parties that won one seat in a single election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2352, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.790000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.792000+02:00", "name_short": "etc", "name_english": "others", "name": "others", "name_ascii": "others", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 34, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2737, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.716000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.717000+02:00", "name_short": "+EU", "name_english": "More Europe", "name": "+Europa", "name_ascii": "+Europa", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/More_Europe", "foundation_date": "2017-11-23", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "mdi", "description": "Party formed on 23 November 2017 as electoral list and on 27 January 2019 as political party.", "comment": "", "data_json": { "date_registration": "2019-01-27", "new_party": false }, "country": 26, "family": 6 }, { "id": 896, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.190000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.192000+02:00", "name_short": "AD", "name_english": "Democratic Alliance", "name": "Alleanza Democratica", "name_ascii": "Alleanza Democratica", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Italy)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 3 }, { "id": 373, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.247000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.248000+02:00", "name_short": "AN", "name_english": "National Alliance", "name": "Alleanza Nazionale", "name_ascii": "Alleanza Nazionale", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Alliance_(Italy)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 26 }, { "id": 323, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.158000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.159000+02:00", "name_short": "ASM", "name_english": "Social Alternative Mussolini", "name": "Alternativa Sociale Mussolini", "name_ascii": "Alternativa Sociale Mussolini", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Action_%28Italy%29", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 40 }, { "id": 927, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.245000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.247000+02:00", "name_short": "AIE", "name_english": "Associative Italians Abroad", "name": "Associativo Italiani all'Estero", "name_ascii": "Associativo Italiani all'Estero", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_Movement_Italians_Abroad", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": { "information_needed": "party origin" }, "country": 26, "family": 16 }, { "id": 1063, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.504000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.505000+02:00", "name_short": "ALD", "name_english": "Autonomy Liberty Democracy", "name": "Autonomie Liberté Démocratie", "name_ascii": "Autonomie Liberte Democratie", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomy_Liberty_Democracy", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 6 }, { "id": 99, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.757000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.758000+02:00", "name_short": "CCD", "name_english": "Christian Democratic Centre", "name": "Centro Cristiano Democratico", "name_ascii": "Centro Cristiano Democratico", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Centre", "foundation_date": "1994-01-18", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 3 }, { "id": 627, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.773000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.774000+02:00", "name_short": "CCD+CDU", "name_english": "Christian Democratic Centre / United Christian Democrats", "name": "Centro Cristiano Democratico / Cristiani Democratici Uniti", "name_ascii": "Centro Cristiano Democratico / Cristiani Democratici Uniti", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiteflower", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "informal name for 2001 general election was White Flower (Biancofiore)", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 3 }, { "id": 2153, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.226000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.227000+02:00", "name_short": "CD", "name_english": " Democratic Centre", "name": "Centro Democratico", "name_ascii": "Centro Democratico", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Centre_%28Italy%29", "foundation_date": "2012-12-28", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 6 }, { "id": 67, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.713000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.715000+02:00", "name_short": "CeD", "name_english": "Centre Right", "name": "Centro-destra", "name_ascii": "Centro-destra", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre-right_coalition", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Proxy party for centre right alliances that have formed since the 1990s.\n", "data_json": { "proxy_party": true }, "country": 26, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1048, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.466000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.468000+02:00", "name_short": "CeS", "name_english": "Centre Left", "name": "Centro-sinistra", "name_ascii": "Centro-sinistra", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulivo", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Proxy party for centre left alliances that have formed since the 1990s.", "data_json": { "proxy_party": true }, "country": 26, "family": 11 }, { "id": 2044, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.986000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.988000+02:00", "name_short": "CDR", "name_english": "Republican Democratic Concentration", "name": "Concentrazione Democratica Repubblicana", "name_ascii": "Concentrazione Democratica Repubblicana", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Democratic_Concentration", "foundation_date": "1946-02-08", "dissolution_date": "1946-09-08", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 6 }, { "id": 128, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.814000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.815000+02:00", "name_short": "CDU", "name_english": "United Christian Democrats", "name": "Cristiani Democratici Uniti", "name_ascii": "Cristiani Democratici Uniti", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Christian_Democrats", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 3 }, { "id": 1431, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.124000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.125000+02:00", "name_short": "CS", "name_english": "Social Christians", "name": "Cristiano Sociali", "name_ascii": "Cristiano Sociali", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Christians", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 3 }, { "id": 809, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.072000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.074000+02:00", "name_short": "DS", "name_english": "Democrats of the Left", "name": "Democratici di Sinistra", "name_ascii": "Democratici di Sinistra", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrats_of_the_Left", "foundation_date": "1991-02-03", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 11 }, { "id": 1633, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.451000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.453000+02:00", "name_short": "DC", "name_english": "Christian Democrats", "name": "Democrazia Cristiana", "name_ascii": "Democrazia Cristiana", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy,_historical)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 3 }, { "id": 52, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.669000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.670000+02:00", "name_short": "DCA", "name_english": "Christian Democracy for the Autonomies", "name": "Democrazia Cristiana per le Autonomie", "name_ascii": "Democrazia Cristiana per le Autonomie", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Democracy_for_the_Autonomies", "foundation_date": "2005-06-25", "dissolution_date": "2009-03-27", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 3 }, { "id": 488, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.539000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.541000+02:00", "name_short": "DE", "name_english": "European Democracy", "name": "Democrazia Europea", "name_ascii": "Democrazia Europea", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democracy", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 3 }, { "id": 1424, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.111000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.113000+02:00", "name_short": "DP", "name_english": "Proletarian Democracy", "name": "Democrazia Proletaria", "name_ascii": "Democrazia Proletaria", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrazia_Proletaria", "foundation_date": "1978-04-13", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 14 }, { "id": 1005, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.384000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.386000+02:00", "name_short": "DL-M", "name_english": "Democracy is Freedom -- The Daisy", "name": "Democrazia è Libertà – La Margherita", "name_ascii": "Democrazia e Liberta -- La Margherita", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daisy-Democracy_is_Freedom", "foundation_date": "2002-03-24", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 6 }, { "id": 473, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.516000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.518000+02:00", "name_short": "Fed", "name_english": "Federalism", "name": "Federalismo – Europa dei Popoli", "name_ascii": "Federalismo -- Europa dei Popoli", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalismo_Europa_dei_Popoli", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Van der Eijk and Franklin 1999, p. 461", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 16 }, { "id": 910, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.219000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.220000+02:00", "name_short": "FdV", "name_english": "Federation of the Greens", "name": "Federazione dei Verdi", "name_ascii": "Federazione dei Verdi", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_the_Greens", "foundation_date": "1990-12-09", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 19 }, { "id": 1304, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.918000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.919000+02:00", "name_short": "FdLV", "name_english": "Green Lists", "name": "Federazione delle Liste Verdi", "name_ascii": "Federazione delle Liste Verdi", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Lists", "foundation_date": "1986-11-16", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 16 November 1986.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 19 }, { "id": 2158, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.238000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.240000+02:00", "name_short": "FiD", "name_english": "Stop the Decline", "name": "Fermare il Declino", "name_ascii": "Fermare il Declino", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_the_Decline", "foundation_date": "2012-08-16", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 16 August 2012. 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", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 16 }, { "id": 630, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.782000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.784000+02:00", "name_short": "DINI-RI", "name_english": "Dini List -- Italian Renewal", "name": "Lista Dini – Rinnovamento Italiano", "name_ascii": "Lista Dini -- Rinnovamento Italiano", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Renewal", "foundation_date": "1996-02-27", "dissolution_date": "2002-03-17", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 27 February 1996 by outgoing technocratic PM Lamberto Dini.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 26, "family": 11 }, { "id": 55, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.675000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.677000+02:00", "name_short": "LT", "name_english": "List for Trieste", "name": "Lista per Trieste", "name_ascii": "Lista per Trieste", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_for_Trieste", "foundation_date": "1978-07-01", "dissolution_date": "2006-07-01", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1978. 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