Party List
Rest API view for Party model.
GET /api/parties/?format=api&page=6
{ "count": 1707, "next": "https://parlgov.fly.dev/api/parties/?format=api&page=7", "previous": "https://parlgov.fly.dev/api/parties/?format=api&page=5", "results": [ { "id": 2260, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.535000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.537000+02:00", "name_short": "MP", "name_english": "Party of Presidential Majority", "name": "Parti de la Majorité présidentielle", "name_ascii": "Parti de la Majorite presidentielle", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_legislative_election,_1978", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "no-2010", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": { "information_needed": "party origin" }, "country": 43, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2583, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.289000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.291000+02:00", "name_short": "PDP", "name_english": "Popular Democratic Party", "name": "Parti démocrate populaire", "name_ascii": "Parti democrate populaire", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_Democratic_Party_%28France%29", "foundation_date": "1924-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1924.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 3 }, { "id": 670, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.860000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.862000+02:00", "name_short": "PFN", "name_english": "Party of New Forces", "name": "Parti des forces nouvelles", "name_ascii": "Parti des forces nouvelles", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_des_forces_nouvelles_%28France%29", "foundation_date": "1974-11-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2813, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.927000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.929000+02:00", "name_short": "PE", "name_english": "Ecologist Party", "name": "Parti écologiste", "name_ascii": "Parti ecologiste", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecologist_Party", "foundation_date": "2015-09-02", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "afp", "description": "Party formed on 2 September 2015 as split from Europe Ecology – The Greens (EE-LV). ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 19 }, { "id": 1492, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.218000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.220000+02:00", "name_short": "PRG", "name_english": "Radical Party of the Left", "name": "Parti radical de gauche", "name_ascii": "Parti radical de gauche", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Radical_Party", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 11 }, { "id": 401, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.308000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.311000+02:00", "name_short": "PR", "name_english": "Radical Socialist Party", "name": "Parti radical-socialiste ", "name_ascii": "Parti radical-socialiste ", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)", "foundation_date": "1901-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Party ideology shifted from moderate left to conservative around 1960. ", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1297, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.905000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.907000+02:00", "name_short": "PRL", "name_english": "Conservatives", "name": "Parti républicain de la liberté", "name_ascii": "Parti republicain de la liberte", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Liberty", "foundation_date": "1945-12-22", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1539, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.284000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.286000+02:00", "name_short": "PS", "name_english": "Socialist Party", "name": "Parti socialiste", "name_ascii": "Parti socialiste", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 11 }, { "id": 2618, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.384000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.386000+02:00", "name_short": "PSdF", "name_english": "Socialist Party of France -- Jean Jaures Union", "name": "Parti socialiste de France – Union Jean Jaurès", "name_ascii": "Parti socialiste de France -- Union Jean Jaures", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_France_%E2%80%93_Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s_Union", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 11 }, { "id": 2617, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.381000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.383000+02:00", "name_short": "PSF", "name_english": "French Socialist Party", "name": "Parti socialiste français", "name_ascii": "Parti socialiste francais", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Socialist_Party_%281919%29", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 11 }, { "id": 516, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.583000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.584000+02:00", "name_short": "PSU", "name_english": "Unified Socialist Party", "name": "Parti socialiste unifie", "name_ascii": "Parti socialiste unifie", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Socialist_Party_(France)", "foundation_date": "1960-04-03", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2585, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.296000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.298000+02:00", "name_short": "RI", "name_english": "Independent Radicals", "name": "Radicaux indépendants", "name_ascii": "Radicaux independants", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Radicals", "foundation_date": "1928-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1928.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 270, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.059000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.060000+02:00", "name_short": "FN", "name_english": "National Rally", "name": "Rassemblement National ", "name_ascii": "Rassemblement National ", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_National_(France)", "foundation_date": "1972-10-05", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 5 October 1972.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2276, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.582000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.583000+02:00", "name_short": "RDA", "name_english": "African Democratic Rally", "name": "Rassemblement démocratique Africain", "name_ascii": "Rassemblement democratique Africain", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassemblement_D%C3%A9mocratique_Africain", "foundation_date": "1946-07-01", "dissolution_date": "1958-07-01", "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed in 1946. ", "comment": "Party created to include the parliamentary group Groupe de l'Union démocratique et socialiste de la Résistance et du Rassemblement Démocratique Africain that formed in the second and third legislature. The parliamentary group included legislators from the French African colonies. ", "data_json": { "include": "twice party group", "new_party": false }, "country": 43, "family": 14 }, { "id": 890, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.178000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.180000+02:00", "name_short": "RGR", "name_english": "Rally of Republican Lefts", "name": "Rassemblement des gauches républicaines", "name_ascii": "Rassemblement des gauches republicaines", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rally_of_Republican_Lefts", "foundation_date": "1946-06-02", "dissolution_date": "1958-07-01", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2252, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.509000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.511000+02:00", "name_short": "RPF", "name_english": "Rally for France", "name": "Rassemblement pour la France", "name_ascii": "Rassemblement pour la France", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rally_for_France", "foundation_date": "1999-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 138, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.833000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.834000+02:00", "name_short": "RPR", "name_english": "Rally for the Republic", "name": "Rassemblement pour la république", "name_ascii": "Rassemblement pour la republique", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassemblement_pour_la_R%C3%A9publique", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2860, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:47.026000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:47.028000+02:00", "name_short": "R!", "name_english": "Reconquest", "name": "Reconquête", "name_ascii": "Reconquete", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconqu%C3%AAte", "foundation_date": "2021-12-05", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 5 December 2021 by Éric Zemmour.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2587, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.302000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.305000+02:00", "name_short": "RepG", "name_english": "Left Republican ", "name": "Républicaine gauche ", "name_ascii": "Republicaine gauche ", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republican_Alliance", "foundation_date": "1901-10-21", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 21 October 1901.", "comment": "Party coded as Left Republican based on party name and election results in Nohlen( 2010: 691) [short name RepG] and Mackie/Rose (1991: 144) [Left Republican]. The parties ideological orientation is center/right (Nohlen 2010: 645). In Wikipedia, the party is named Democratic Republican Alliance and its ideology is liberal as well. ", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2586, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.299000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.301000+02:00", "name_short": "RP", "name_english": "Progressive Republicans", "name": "Républicains progressistes", "name_ascii": "Republicains progressistes", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Republicans_%28France%29", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2592, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.316000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.317000+02:00", "name_short": "Rep", "name_english": "Republicans", "name": "Republicans", "name_ascii": "Republicans", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": { "information_needed": "party origin" }, "country": 43, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2590, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.313000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.314000+02:00", "name_short": "SI", "name_english": "Independent Socialists", "name": "Socialistes indépendants", "name_ascii": "Socialistes independants", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Socialists_%28France%29", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1880. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2279, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.588000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.590000+02:00", "name_short": "TPA", "name_english": "Three Parties Alliance -- Third Force", "name": "Tripartisme – Troisième force", "name_ascii": "Tripartisme -- Troisieme force", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-parties", "foundation_date": "1944-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Originally the Third Force was a coalition of the Communist Party (PCF), the Popular Republican Movement (MRP) and the Socialist Party (SFIO).\nIn 1947 the Communist Party (PCF) left the coalition and the National Centre of Independents (CNIP), the Rally of Republican Lefts (RGR), the Radical Socialist Party (PRR/RS) and the Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance (UDSR) joined it instead. The coalition was renamed Third Force.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 11 }, { "id": 2734, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.706000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.708000+02:00", "name_short": "UPR", "name_english": "Popular Republican Union", "name": "Union Populaire Républicaine", "name_ascii": "Union Populaire Republicaine", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_Republican_Union_(2007)", "foundation_date": "2007-03-25", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 25 March 2007.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 898, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.197000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.199000+02:00", "name_short": "UDCA", "name_english": "Union for the Defence of Traders and Artisans -- Poujadists", "name": "Union de défense des commerçants et artisans – Poujadists", "name_ascii": "Union de defense des commercants et artisans -- Poujadists", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_for_the_Defense_of_Tradesmen_and_Artisans", "foundation_date": "1953-07-01", "dissolution_date": "1962-07-01", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1953.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2280, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.591000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.593000+02:00", "name_short": "UDSR", "name_english": "Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance", "name": "Union démocratique et socialiste de la Résistance", "name_ascii": "Union democratique et socialiste de la Resistance", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_and_Socialist_Union_of_the_Resistance", "foundation_date": "1945-07-01", "dissolution_date": "1964-07-01", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1945. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 11 }, { "id": 2273, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.575000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.577000+02:00", "name_short": "UDI", "name_english": "Union of Democrats and Independents", "name": "Union des démocrates et indépendants", "name_ascii": "Union des democrates et independants", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents", "foundation_date": "2012-09-18", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 18 September 2012.", "comment": "Party created to include the parliamentary group Union des démocrates et indépendants that formed in the 14th legislature. The parliamentary group included legislators belonging to the Centrist Alliance, the National Centre of Independents and Peasants, the New Centre and the Radical Party.", "data_json": { "new_party": false }, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2269, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.565000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.567000+02:00", "name_short": "UFD", "name_english": "Union of Democratic Forces", "name": "Union des forces démocratiques", "name_ascii": "Union des forces democratiques", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_the_Democratic_Forces_(France)", "foundation_date": "1958-07-01", "dissolution_date": "1960-07-01", "data_source": "mackie", "description": "New party formed in 1958.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 11 }, { "id": 2284, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.595000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.596000+02:00", "name_short": "U5R", "name_english": "Union for the fifth republic", "name": "Union pour la cinquième république", "name_ascii": "Union pour la cinquieme republique", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Included as new party because the alliance has two major parties as members and no selection of one dominant party possible.", "data_json": { "information_needed": "party origin", "include": "major alliance" }, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 509, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.572000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.574000+02:00", "name_short": "UDF|MD", "name_english": "Union for French Democracy | Democratic Movement", "name": "Union pour la démocratie française | Mouvement démocrate", "name_ascii": "Union pour la democratie francaise | Mouvement democrate", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 658, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.840000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.841000+02:00", "name_short": "UMP|LR", "name_english": "Union for a Popular Movement | The Republicans", "name": "Union pour un mouvement populaire | Les Républicains", "name_ascii": "Union pour un mouvement populaire | Les Republicains", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2581, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.286000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.288000+02:00", "name_short": "UR", "name_english": "Republican Union", "name": "Union républicaine", "name_ascii": "Union republicaine", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Federation", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 40 }, { "id": 1328, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.958000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.960000+02:00", "name_short": "etc", "name_english": "others", "name": "divers", "name_ascii": "divers", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2858, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:47.019000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:47.021000+02:00", "name_short": "d-centre", "name_english": "other centre", "name": "divers centre", "name_ascii": "divers centre", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscellaneous_centre", "foundation_date": "2020-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 2020 by the French Ministry of the Interior as a collective party for centrist candidates that are not members of any large party.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 6 }, { "id": 285, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.089000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.091000+02:00", "name_short": "d-droite", "name_english": "other right", "name": "divers droite", "name_ascii": "divers droite", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2249, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.499000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.501000+02:00", "name_short": "d-eco", "name_english": "other ecologists", "name": "divers ecologistes", "name_ascii": "divers ecologistes", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_legislative_election,_2002", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": { "information_needed": "party origin" }, "country": 43, "family": 19 }, { "id": 177, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.886000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.888000+02:00", "name_short": "d-gauche", "name_english": "other left", "name": "divers gauche", "name_ascii": "divers gauche", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Formally no party but group of independ left MPs.", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 11 }, { "id": 2079, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.062000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.064000+02:00", "name_short": "ex-dro", "name_english": "other far-right", "name": "extrême droite", "name_ascii": "extreme droite", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2083, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.068000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.070000+02:00", "name_short": "ex-gau", "name_english": "other far-left", "name": "extrême gauche", "name_ascii": "extreme gauche", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2080, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.065000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.067000+02:00", "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2859, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:47.023000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:47.025000+02:00", "name_short": "one-seat", "name_english": "one seat", "name": "one seat", "name_ascii": "one seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": "2021-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Parties that won one seat in a single election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 12 }, { "id": 947, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.270000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.271000+02:00", "name_short": "none", "name_english": "no party affiliation", "name": "sans étiquette", "name_ascii": "sans etiquette", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2253, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.512000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.514000+02:00", "name_short": "AfD", "name_english": "Alternative for Germany", "name": "Alternative für Deutschland", "name_ascii": "Alternative fuer Deutschland", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany", "foundation_date": "2013-02-06", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 6 February 2013.", "comment": "Some of the founders of the party were former CDU members without any major role in the party. Hence, the party is coded as a new party.", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 40 }, { "id": 796, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.047000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.049000+02:00", "name_short": "WASG", "name_english": "Labour and Social Justice -- The Electoral Alternative", "name": "Arbeit & soziale Gerechtigkeit – Die Wahlalternative", "name_ascii": "Arbeit & soziale Gerechtigkeit -- Die Wahlalternative", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_and_Social_Justice_%E2%80%93_The_Electoral_Alternative", "foundation_date": "2005-01-22", "dissolution_date": "2007-06-16", "data_source": "ddp", "description": "Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative (WASG) was formed on 22 January 2005 by former Social Democrats (SPD) and union members.\nWASG candidates won seats on PDS lists in the 2005 election and formed a joint parliamentary group.", "comment": "Inclusion rule: winning 2 seats in an election as a member of an electoral alliance", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2707, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.627000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.629000+02:00", "name_short": "BLB", "name_english": "Baden Rural Federation", "name": "Badischer Landbund", "name_ascii": "Badischer Landbund", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "formation date unknown", "data_json": { "information_needed": "party origin" }, "country": 54, "family": 2 }, { "id": 2821, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.952000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.954000+02:00", "name_short": "dieBasis", "name_english": "Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany", "name": "Basisdemokratische Partei Deutschland", "name_ascii": "Basisdemokratische Partei Deutschland", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassroots_Democratic_Party_of_Germany", "foundation_date": "2020-07-04", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 4 July 2020.", "comment": "Conspiracy theories are the core of the political program. Founded as political protest against COVID-19 measures and part of the „Querdenker“-Movement.", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 16 }, { "id": 2703, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.615000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.616000+02:00", "name_short": "BWB", "name_english": "Farmers and Wine Growers Association", "name": "Bauern- und Weingärtnerbund", "name_ascii": "Bauern- und Weingaertnerbund", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BCrttembergischer_Bauern-_und_Weing%C3%A4rtnerbund", "foundation_date": "1919-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed in 1919 as a merger of Württembergischer Bauernbund, founded in 1895, with the Württembergische Kleinbauern- and Weingärtnerbund.", "comment": "", "data_json": { "new_party": false }, "country": 54, "family": 2 }, { "id": 2697, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.596000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.597000+02:00", "name_short": "BVP", "name_english": "Bavarian People's Party", "name": "Bayerische Volkspartei", "name_ascii": "Bayerische Volkspartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarian_People%27s_Party", "foundation_date": "1918-12-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 3 }, { "id": 2701, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.608000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.610000+02:00", "name_short": "BBB", "name_english": "Bavarian Peasants' League", "name": "Bayerischer Bauernbund", "name_ascii": "Bayerischer Bauernbund", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarian_Peasants%27_League", "foundation_date": "1893-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": { "new_party": false }, "country": 54, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1131, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.604000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.605000+02:00", "name_short": "BP", "name_english": "Bavarian Party", "name": "Bayernpartei", "name_ascii": "Bayernpartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria_Party", "foundation_date": "1946-10-28", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 26 }, { "id": 772, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.007000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.008000+02:00", "name_short": "B90/Gru", "name_english": "Alliance 90 / Greens", "name": "Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen", "name_ascii": "Buendnis 90 / Die Gruenen", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_%2790/The_Greens", "foundation_date": "1980-01-12", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "phb", "description": "New party formed on 12/13 January 1980 at a party congress in Karlsruhe (Stöss 1986, 1581).\nMerged with Alliance 90 / Greens -- Citizens' Movement (B90/Gr) from East Germany on 14 May 1993.", "comment": "", "data_json": { "cmp": 41111 }, "country": 54, "family": 19 }, { "id": 255, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.037000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.038000+02:00", "name_short": "B90/Gr", "name_english": "Alliance 90 / Greens -- Citizens' Movement", "name": "Bündnis 90 / Grüne – BürgerInnenbewegung", "name_ascii": "Buendnis 90 / Gruene -- BuergerInnenbewegung", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_90", "foundation_date": "1990-02-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 19 }, { "id": 1720, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.543000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.545000+02:00", "name_short": "BFB", "name_english": "Confederation of free citizens -- Offensive for Germany", "name": "Bund freier Bürger – Offensive für Deutschland", "name_ascii": "Bund freier Buerger -- Offensive fuer Deutschland", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bund_freier_B%C3%BCrger", "foundation_date": "1994-01-21", "dissolution_date": "2000-08-15", "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 21 January 1994. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 40 }, { "id": 808, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.069000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.071000+02:00", "name_short": "CDU", "name_english": "Christian Democratic Union", "name": "Christlich Demokratische Union", "name_ascii": "Christlich Demokratische Union", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christlich_Demokratische_Union_Deutschlands", "foundation_date": "1945-06-26", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": { "name_full": { "name_short": "CDU", "name_english": "Christian Democratic Union of Germany", "name": "Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands" }, "new_party": false }, "country": 54, "family": 3 }, { "id": 1727, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.558000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.560000+02:00", "name_short": "CDU+CSU", "name_english": "Christian Democratic Union / Christian Social Union", "name": "Christlich Demokratische Union / Christlich Soziale Union", "name_ascii": "Christlich Demokratische Union / Christlich Soziale Union", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Electoral alliance and joint parliamentary group ('Fraktionsgemeinschaft'). The parties run independently in elections but do not compete at the state level. The CSU runs only in Bavaria and the CDU in all other German states.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 3 }, { "id": 1180, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.704000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.705000+02:00", "name_short": "CSU", "name_english": "Christian Social Union", "name": "Christlich Soziale Union", "name_ascii": "Christlich Soziale Union", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Social_Union_of_Bavaria", "foundation_date": "1945-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": { "name_full": { "name_short": "CSU", "name_english": "Christian Social Union of Bavaria", "name": "Christlich Soziale Union in Bayern" } }, "country": 54, "family": 3 }, { "id": 2709, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.634000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.635000+02:00", "name_short": "CNBL", "name_english": "Christian-National Peasants' and Farmers' Party", "name": "Christlich-Nationale Bauern- und Landvolkpartei", "name_ascii": "Christlich-Nationale Bauern- und Landvolkpartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian-National_Peasants%27_and_Farmers%27_Party", "foundation_date": "1928-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party split from DNVP, because many members did not agree with Hugenberg's appointment as party chairman.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 3 }, { "id": 2700, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.605000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.607000+02:00", "name_short": "CSVD", "name_english": "Christian Social People's Service", "name": "Christlich-Sozialer Volksdienst", "name_ascii": "Christlich-Sozialer Volksdienst", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Service", "foundation_date": "1927-01-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 1. January 1927 as split from German National People's Party (DNVP).\n", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 3 }, { "id": 2713, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.646000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.648000+02:00", "name_short": "CNAG", "name_english": "Christian National Working Group", "name": "Christlichnationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft", "name_ascii": "Christlichnationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christlich-Nationale_Arbeitsgemeinschaft", "foundation_date": "1929-12-28", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "A parliamentary group was formed after several MPs left the DNVP and joined forces with the CNBL.\nMembers of the group took part in the founding of the CIP and the CSVD.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 3 }, { "id": 2696, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.592000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.594000+02:00", "name_short": "DHP", "name_english": "German-Hanoverian Party", "name": "Deutsch-Hannoversche Partei", "name_ascii": "Deutsch-Hannoversche Partei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German-Hanoverian_Party", "foundation_date": "1867-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1867.", "comment": "", "data_json": { "new_party": false }, "country": 54, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2712, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.643000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.645000+02:00", "name_short": "DBP", "name_english": "German Farmers' Party", "name": "Deutsche Bauernpartei", "name_ascii": "Deutsche Bauernpartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Farmers%27_Party", "foundation_date": "1928-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1928.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 2 }, { "id": 2691, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.580000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.582000+02:00", "name_short": "DDP", "name_english": "German Democratic Party", "name": "Deutsche Demokratische Partei", "name_ascii": "Deutsche Demokratische Partei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Democratic_Party", "foundation_date": "1918-11-20", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 20 November 1918.\nParty merged with People's National Reich Association (Volksnationale Reichsvereinigung) on 28 July 1930 and formed German State Party (DStP). This led to many left-wing liberals leaving the party. The merger was reversed on 7 October 1930 but the party kept the new name.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 6 }, { "id": 633, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.785000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.787000+02:00", "name_short": "DFU", "name_english": "German Peace Union", "name": "Deutsche Friedensunion", "name_ascii": "Deutsche Friedensunion", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Friedensunion", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 14 }, { "id": 912, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.222000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.223000+02:00", "name_short": "DP", "name_english": "German Party", "name": "Deutsche Partei", "name_ascii": "Deutsche Partei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Party_%281947%29", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 26 }, { "id": 187, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.902000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.904000+02:00", "name_short": "DRP", "name_english": "German Reich Party", "name": "Deutsche Reichspartei", "name_ascii": "Deutsche Reichspartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Reichspartei", "foundation_date": "1950-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "The party was founded in the year 1950 as a merger of the Deutsche Konservative Partei – Deutsche Rechtspartei and the Nationaldemokratische Partei (Hesse).", "comment": "", "data_json": { "new_party": false }, "country": 54, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2693, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.587000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.588000+02:00", "name_short": "DVP", "name_english": "German People's Party", "name": "Deutsche Volkspartei", "name_ascii": "Deutsche Volkspartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_People%27s_Party", "foundation_date": "1918-12-15", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 15 December 1918.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1506, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.241000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.242000+02:00", "name_short": "DVU", "name_english": "German People's Union", "name": "Deutsche Volksunion", "name_ascii": "Deutsche Volksunion", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Volksunion", "foundation_date": "1987-03-05", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party was formed on 16 January 1971 as a registered association and formally founded as a party on 5 March 1987.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 40 }, { "id": 137, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.829000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.831000+02:00", "name_short": "DZ", "name_english": "Centre Party", "name": "Deutsche Zentrumspartei", "name_ascii": "Deutsche Zentrumspartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Party_%28Germany%29", "foundation_date": "1870-12-13", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": { "new_party": false }, "country": 54, "family": 3 }, { "id": 2692, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.583000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.585000+02:00", "name_short": "DNVP", "name_english": "German National People's Party", "name": "Deutschnationale Volkspartei", "name_ascii": "Deutschnationale Volkspartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_National_People%27s_Party", "foundation_date": "1918-11-24", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 24 November 1918.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2705, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.621000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.623000+02:00", "name_short": "DSP", "name_english": "German Social Party", "name": "Deutschsoziale Partei", "name_ascii": "Deutschsoziale Partei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Social_Party_(Weimar_Republic)", "foundation_date": "1921-02-23", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 23 February 1921.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 40 }, { "id": 292, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.099000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.101000+02:00", "name_short": "Grau", "name_english": "The Grays -- Gray Panthers", "name": "Die Grauen – Graue Panther", "name_ascii": "Die Grauen -- Graue Panther", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grays_%E2%80%93_Gray_Panthers", "foundation_date": "1989-07-12", "dissolution_date": "2008-03-17", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 12 July 1989. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 16 }, { "id": 2649, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.482000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.483000+02:00", "name_short": "PARTEI", "name_english": "The PARTY", "name": "Die PARTEI", "name_ascii": "Die PARTEI", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_PARTEI", "foundation_date": "2004-08-02", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 2 August 2004.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 16 }, { "id": 524, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.600000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.602000+02:00", "name_short": "Rep", "name_english": "The Republicans", "name": "Die Republikaner", "name_ascii": "Die Republikaner", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Republikaner", "foundation_date": "1983-11-27", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 40 }, { "id": 1235, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.790000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.792000+02:00", "name_short": "Fam", "name_english": "Family Party of Germany", "name": "Familien-Partei Deutschlands", "name_ascii": "Familien-Partei Deutschlands", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Party_of_Germany", "foundation_date": "1981-10-17", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 17 October 1981. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 26 }, { "id": 543, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.635000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.636000+02:00", "name_short": "FDP", "name_english": "Free Democratic Party", "name": "Freie Demokratische Partei", "name_ascii": "Freie Demokratische Partei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freie_Demokratische_Partei", "foundation_date": "1948-12-12", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": { "new_party": false }, "country": 54, "family": 6 }, { "id": 358, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.215000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.216000+02:00", "name_short": "FVP", "name_english": "Free People's Party", "name": "Freie Volkspartei", "name_ascii": "Freie Volkspartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_People%27s_Party_%28Germany%29", "foundation_date": "1956-04-23", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Free People's Party (FVP) parliamentary group formed on 23 February 1956 as split from Free Democrats (FDP) and included four cabinet members.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 6 }, { "id": 41, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.647000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.649000+02:00", "name_short": "FW", "name_english": "Free Voters", "name": "Freie Wähler", "name_ascii": "Freie Waehler", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freie_W%C3%A4hler_(Bundesvereinigung)", "foundation_date": "2009-01-24", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 24 January 2009. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1718, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.540000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.541000+02:00", "name_short": "Fr", "name_english": "Peace alliance", "name": "Friedensliste", "name_ascii": "Friedensliste", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedensliste", "foundation_date": "1984-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 14 }, { "id": 1701, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.527000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.529000+02:00", "name_short": "GDP", "name_english": "All-German Party", "name": "Gesamtdeutsche Partei", "name_ascii": "Gesamtdeutsche Partei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesamtdeutsche_Partei", "foundation_date": "1961-04-15", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "phb", "description": "Merger of GB/BHE and DP that formed on 15/16 April 1961 but dissolved quickly after an unsuccessful 1961 election campaign.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 26 }, { "id": 238, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.998000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42+02:00", "name_short": "GVP", "name_english": "All-German People's Party", "name": "Gesamtdeutsche Volkspartei", "name_ascii": "Gesamtdeutsche Volkspartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-German_People's_Party", "foundation_date": "1952-11-29", "dissolution_date": "1957-05-18", "data_source": "phb", "description": "Party was formed on 29 November 1952. Among the founding members were Gustav Heinemann, a former CDU minister of the interior, and Helene Wessel, leader of the Zentrum.\nThe party was dissolved at a party congress on 18/19 May 1957 and joining the SPD was recommended (Stöss 1968, 1478ff).", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 3 }, { "id": 1507, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.244000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.246000+02:00", "name_short": "GB/BHE", "name_english": "All-German Bloc / League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights", "name": "Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten", "name_ascii": "Gesamtdeutscher Block / Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-German_Bloc/League_of_Expellees_and_Deprived_of_Rights", "foundation_date": "1950-01-08", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "phb", "description": "New party formed on 8 January 1950.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2706, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.624000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.626000+02:00", "name_short": "HBB", "name_english": "Hessian Farmers' Federation", "name": "Hessischer Bauernbund", "name_ascii": "Hessischer Bauernbund", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessischer_Bauernbund", "foundation_date": "1919-01-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in January 1919.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 2 }, { "id": 649, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.816000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.817000+02:00", "name_short": "KPD", "name_english": "Communist Party of Germany", "name": "Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands", "name_ascii": "Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Communist_Party", "foundation_date": "1919-01-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party was banned on 17 August 1956 and formed the German Communist Party (DKP) on 25 September 1968.", "comment": "", "data_json": { "banned": "1956-08-17", "new_party": false }, "country": 54, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2711, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.640000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.641000+02:00", "name_short": "KVP", "name_english": "Conservative Peoples' Party", "name": "Konservative Volkspartei", "name_ascii": "Konservative Volkspartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konservative_Volkspartei", "foundation_date": "1930-01-28", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party split from DNVP, as many members did not agree with Hugenberg's appointment as party chairman.", "comment": "", "data_json": { "date_as_is": true }, "country": 54, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2704, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.618000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.619000+02:00", "name_short": "LBT", "name_english": "Rural Federation Thuringia", "name": "Landbund Thüringen", "name_ascii": "Landbund Thueringen", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuringian_Agricultural_League", "foundation_date": "1920-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1920.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 2 }, { "id": 1537, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.278000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.280000+02:00", "name_short": "NPD", "name_english": "National Democratic Party", "name": "Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands", "name_ascii": "Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationaldemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands", "foundation_date": "1964-11-28", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2695, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.589000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.591000+02:00", "name_short": "NSDAP", "name_english": "National Socialist German Workers' Party", "name": "Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei", "name_ascii": "Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Party", "foundation_date": "1919-01-05", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 1 May 1919 as Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (DAP) and renamed to Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) on 24 February 1920.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2736, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.713000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.714000+02:00", "name_short": "ODP", "name_english": "Ecological Democratic Party", "name": "Ökologisch-Demokratische Partei", "name_ascii": "Okologisch-Demokratische Partei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_Democratic_Party", "foundation_date": "1982-01-24", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 24 January 1982.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 19 }, { "id": 791, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.032000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.033000+02:00", "name_short": "PDS|Li", "name_english": "PDS | The Left", "name": "PDS | Die Linke", "name_ascii": "PDS | Die Linke", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partei_des_Demokratischen_Sozialismus", "foundation_date": "1990-02-04", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 14 }, { "id": 865, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.137000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.139000+02:00", "name_short": "Pi", "name_english": "German Pirate Party", "name": "Piratenpartei Deutschland", "name_ascii": "Piratenpartei Deutschland", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Pirate_Party", "foundation_date": "2006-09-10", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed 10 September 2006.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 16 }, { "id": 2710, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.637000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.638000+02:00", "name_short": "VRP", "name_english": "Reich Party for Civil Rights and Deflation", "name": "Reichspartei für Volksrecht und Aufwertung", "name_ascii": "Reichspartei fuer Volksrecht und Aufwertung", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reich_Party_for_Civil_Rights_and_Deflation", "foundation_date": "1927-02-20", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 20 February 1927 with the aim of representing the interests of inflation victims.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 16 }, { "id": 2708, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.631000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.632000+02:00", "name_short": "SLV", "name_english": "Saxon Peasants", "name": "Sächsisches Landvolk", "name_ascii": "Saechsisches Landvolk", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4chsisches_Landvolk", "foundation_date": "1928-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1928.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 2 }, { "id": 558, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.672000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.674000+02:00", "name_short": "SPD", "name_english": "Social Democratic Party of Germany", "name": "Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands", "name_ascii": "Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany", "foundation_date": "1863-05-23", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 11 }, { "id": 2850, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.995000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.996000+02:00", "name_short": "SSW", "name_english": "South Schleswig Voter League", "name": "Südschleswigscher Wählerverband", "name_ascii": "Suedschleswigscher Waehlerverband", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Schleswig_Voters%27_Association", "foundation_date": "1948-06-30", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 30 June 1948.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 16 }, { "id": 301, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.108000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.110000+02:00", "name_short": "Tier", "name_english": "Animal Protection Party", "name": "Tierschutzpartei", "name_ascii": "Tierschutzpartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Environment_Animal_Welfare", "foundation_date": "1993-02-13", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 13 Februar 1993.", "comment": "", "data_json": { "name_full": { "name_short": "Tier", "name_english": "Human Environment Animal Welfare", "name": "Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz" } }, "country": 54, "family": 16 }, { "id": 2690, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.577000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.578000+02:00", "name_short": "USPD", "name_english": "Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany", "name": "Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands", "name_ascii": "Unabhaengige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany", "foundation_date": "1917-04-06", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 14 }, { "id": 1420, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.105000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.107000+02:00", "name_short": "WAV", "name_english": "Economic Reconstruction League", "name": "Wirtschaftliche Aufbauvereinigung", "name_ascii": "Wirtschaftliche Aufbauvereinigung", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Reconstruction_Union", "foundation_date": "1945-07-01", "dissolution_date": "1953-07-01", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 25 March 1946.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2698, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.599000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.600000+02:00", "name_short": "WP", "name_english": "Economic Party", "name": "Wirtschaftspartei", "name_ascii": "Wirtschaftspartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reich_Party_of_the_German_Middle_Class", "foundation_date": "1920-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1920.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2034, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.961000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.963000+02:00", "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2289, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.610000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.612000+02:00", "name_short": "one-seat", "name_english": "one seat", "name": "one seat", "name_ascii": "one seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Parties that won one seat in a single election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the parties. Party names included in 'description' of election result.", "data_json": {}, "country": 54, "family": 12 } ] }