Party List
Rest API view for Party model.
GET /api/parties/?format=api&page=5
{ "count": 1707, "next": "https://parlgov.fly.dev/api/parties/?format=api&page=6", "previous": "https://parlgov.fly.dev/api/parties/?format=api&page=4", "results": [ { "id": 2409, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.953000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.954000+02:00", "name_short": "EV", "name_english": "Free Party", "name": "Eesti Vabaerakond", "name_ascii": "Eesti Vabaerakond", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Party_%28Estonia%29", "foundation_date": "2014-09-20", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2416, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.975000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.977000+02:00", "name_short": "ESDTP|EVP", "name_english": "Estonian [Social] Democratic Labour Party | Estonian Left Party", "name": "Eesti [Sotsiaal] Demokraatlikuks Tööparteiks | Eesti Vasakpartei", "name_ascii": "Eesti [Sotsiaal] Demokraatlikuks Tooparteiks | Eesti Vasakpartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_Left_Party", "foundation_date": "1990-12-19", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "electoral alliance Left Alternative (Vasakvoimalus) in 1992 election", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 14 }, { "id": 417, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.349000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.351000+02:00", "name_short": "ERa/EKR", "name_english": "People's Union of Estonia / Conservative People's Party", "name": "Eestimaa Rahvalliit / Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond", "name_ascii": "Eestimaa Rahvalliit / Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Union_of_Estonia", "foundation_date": "1994-09-29", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 29 September 1994.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2892, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:47.113000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:47.115000+02:00", "name_short": "EUV", "name_english": "Estonian United Left Party", "name": "Eestimaa Ühendatud Vasakpartei", "name_ascii": "Eestimaa Uehendatud Vasakpartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_United_Left_Party", "foundation_date": "2008-06-28", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 28 June 2008 as a merger of the Estonian Left Party (EUV) and the Constitution Party (K). ", "comment": "Descendant of the Communist Party of Estonia but no direct emergence. It represents the Estonian Russian Minority as well.", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2721, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.671000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.673000+02:00", "name_short": "ELE", "name_english": "Richness of Life", "name": "Elurikkuse Erakond", "name_ascii": "Elurikkuse Erakond", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richness_of_Life", "foundation_date": "2018-09-02", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "vvk", "description": "New party formed on 2 September 2018 and registred on 21 November 2018.", "comment": "", "data_json": { "date_registration": "2018-11-21" }, "country": 75, "family": 19 }, { "id": 2720, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.668000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.670000+02:00", "name_short": "E200", "name_english": "Estonia 200", "name": "Erakond Eesti 200", "name_ascii": "Erakond Eesti 200", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia_200", "foundation_date": "2018-11-03", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "vvk", "description": "New party formed on 3 November 2018.", "comment": "Party formed out of a new social movement.", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 6 }, { "id": 219, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.970000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.972000+02:00", "name_short": "EER", "name_english": "Estonian Greens", "name": "Erakond Eestimaa Rohelised", "name_ascii": "Erakond Eestimaa Rohelised", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_Greens", "foundation_date": "2006-11-25", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "blt", "description": "New party formed 25 November 2006 after more than 1000 new members joined party.", "comment": "Previous Estonian Greens had less than 1000 members and did not meet the registration requirements for the 2003 election. It was absorbed into the Center Party. (see 'Who are Estonia’s Greens?' The Baltic Times, 28 March 2007)", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 19 }, { "id": 1597, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.391000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.393000+02:00", "name_short": "IRL", "name_english": "Pro Patria and Res Publica Union", "name": "Erakond Isamaa ja Res Publica Liit", "name_ascii": "Erakond Isamaa ja Res Publica Liit", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Pro_Patria_and_Res_Publica", "foundation_date": "2006-06-04", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 4 June 2006 as a merger of Pro Patria Union (I) and the Res Publica Party (ERP).", "comment": "New party because ERP and I have similar vote share in last election (EP election 2004).", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 26 }, { "id": 428, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.385000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.387000+02:00", "name_short": "ERP", "name_english": "Res Publica Party", "name": "Erakond Res Publica", "name_ascii": "Erakond Res Publica", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_Publica_Party", "foundation_date": "2001-12-08", "dissolution_date": "2006-06-04", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 8 December 2001.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2031, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.955000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.956000+02:00", "name_short": "I-DK", "name_english": "Independent -- Dimitri Klenski", "name": "Independent – Dimitri Klenski", "name_ascii": "Independent -- Dimitri Klenski", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitri_Klenski", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2029, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.949000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.950000+02:00", "name_short": "I-IT", "name_english": "Independent -- Indrek Tarand", "name": "Independent – Indrek Tarand", "name_ascii": "Independent -- Indrek Tarand", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indrek_Tarand", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2030, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.952000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.953000+02:00", "name_short": "I-MH", "name_english": "Independent -- Martin Helme", "name": "Independent – Martin Helme", "name_ascii": "Independent -- Martin Helme", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Helme", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2738, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.719000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.720000+02:00", "name_short": "I-RK", "name_english": "Independent -- Raimond Kaljulaid", "name": "Independent – Raimond Kaljulaid", "name_ascii": "Independent -- Raimond Kaljulaid", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raimond_Kaljulaid", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2345, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.771000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.773000+02:00", "name_short": "I-SM", "name_english": "Independent -- Silver Meikar", "name": "Independent – Silver Meikar", "name_ascii": "Independent -- Silver Meikar", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Meikar", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "bns, vvk", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2344, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.768000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.770000+02:00", "name_short": "I-TT", "name_english": "Independent -- Tanel Talve", "name": "Independent – Tanel Talve", "name_ascii": "Independent -- Tanel Talve", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanel_Talve", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "vvk", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 12 }, { "id": 846, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.121000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.123000+02:00", "name_short": "I", "name_english": "Pro Patria Union", "name": "Isamaaliit", "name_ascii": "Isamaaliit", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro_Patria_Union", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1590, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.373000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.374000+02:00", "name_short": "K-EUR", "name_english": "Constitution Party -- Estonian United People's Party", "name": "Konstitutsioonierakond – Eestimaa Ühendatud Rahvapartei", "name_ascii": "Konstitutsioonierakond -- Eestimaa Uehendatud Rahvapartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_Party_(Estonia)", "foundation_date": "1994-10-08", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 8 October 1994 and registered on 8 December.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 11 }, { "id": 2893, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:47.116000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:47.118000+02:00", "name_short": "P", "name_english": "the Right", "name": "Parempoolsed", "name_ascii": "Parempoolsed", "name_nonlatin": "Parempoolsed", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parempoolsed", "foundation_date": "2022-08-18", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 18 August 2022 as a split of Isamaa Party (IRL) .", "comment": "Party defines itself as \"right wing\" only due to its fiscal politics and further expresses \"western values\". Thus, possible party families right-wing, conservative or neoliberalism.", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1553, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.316000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.318000+02:00", "name_short": "PK", "name_english": "Union of Farmers", "name": "Põllumeeste Kogu", "name_ascii": "Pollumeeste Kogu", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabaduspartei_%E2%80%93_P%C3%B5llumeeste_Kogu", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 2 }, { "id": 450, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.441000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.443000+02:00", "name_short": "R", "name_english": "Popular Front", "name": "Rahvarinne", "name_ascii": "Rahvarinne", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_Front_of_Estonia", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 11 }, { "id": 243, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.011000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.013000+02:00", "name_short": "RKI", "name_english": "National Coalition Party \"Pro Patria\"", "name": "Rahvuslik Koonderakond \"Isamaa\"", "name_ascii": "Rahvuslik Koonderakond \"Isamaa\"", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeland_National_Coalition_Party", "foundation_date": "1992-11-21", "dissolution_date": "1995-12-02", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 21 November 1992.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 26 }, { "id": 25, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.611000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.613000+02:00", "name_short": "SK", "name_english": "Independent Royalists", "name": "Sõltumatud Kuningriiklased", "name_ascii": "Soltumatud Kuningriiklased", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Royalist_Party_of_Estonia", "foundation_date": "1989-09-27", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "buga", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 16 }, { "id": 1448, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.151000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.153000+02:00", "name_short": "SDE|M", "name_english": "Social Democratic Party | Moderates", "name": "Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond | Mõõdukad", "name_ascii": "Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond | Moodukad", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_%28Estonia%29", "foundation_date": "1990-09-08", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 8 September 1990 out of several social movements. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 11 }, { "id": 1794, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.663000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.665000+02:00", "name_short": "TEE", "name_english": "Future Estonia | Independence", "name": "Tuleviku Eesti | Iseseisvuspartei", "name_ascii": "Tuleviku Eesti | Iseseisvuspartei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_Independence_Party", "foundation_date": "1993-08-19", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "buga", "description": "New party formed on 19 August 1993 and registered on 4 November.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 40 }, { "id": 1395, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.064000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.065000+02:00", "name_short": "VKR", "name_english": "People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives", "name": "Vabariiklaste ja Konservatiivide Rahvaerakond", "name_ascii": "Vabariiklaste ja Konservatiivide Rahvaerakond", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Republicans_and_Conservatives", "foundation_date": "1994-09-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2266, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.555000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.556000+02:00", "name_short": "VEE", "name_english": "Russian Party in Estonia", "name": "Vene Erakond Eestis", "name_ascii": "Vene Erakond Eestis", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Party_in_Estonia", "foundation_date": "1994-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1994.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 26 }, { "id": 426, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.378000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.380000+02:00", "name_short": "none", "name_english": "no party affiliation", "name": "no party affiliation", "name_ascii": "no party affiliation", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 75, "family": 12 }, { "id": 66, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.709000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.711000+02:00", "name_short": "AS", "name_english": "Aland Coalition", "name": "Åländsk Samling", "name_ascii": "Alandsk Samling", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85land_Coalition", "foundation_date": "1948-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Electoral alliance formed for 1948 election.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 16 }, { "id": 1292, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.892000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.894000+02:00", "name_short": "DL|VAS", "name_english": "Democratic Union | Left Alliance", "name": "Demokraattinen Liitto – Demokratiska Förbundet | Vasemmistoliitto – Vänsterförbundet ", "name_ascii": "Demokraattinen Liitto -- Demokratiska Forbundet | Vasemmistoliitto -- Vansterforbundet ", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_People%27s_Democratic_League", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": { "cmp": 14223 }, "country": 67, "family": 14 }, { "id": 229, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.989000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.990000+02:00", "name_short": "Deva", "name_english": "Democratic Alternative", "name": "Demokraattinen Vaihtoehto – Demokratiskt Alternativs", "name_ascii": "Demokraattinen Vaihtoehto -- Demokratiskt Alternativs", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokraattinen_Vaihtoehto", "foundation_date": "1986-07-11", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "edu, rpfi", "description": "Registered on 11 July 1986. 10 MPs from the Democratic League (SKDL) formed a parliamentary group on 5 September 1986.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 14 }, { "id": 1105, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.559000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.561000+02:00", "name_short": "Eko", "name_english": "Ecological Party", "name": "Ekologinen puolue – Ekologiska partiet", "name_ascii": "Ekologinen puolue -- Ekologiska partiet", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekologinen_puolue", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 19 }, { "id": 957, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.289000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.290000+02:00", "name_short": "IK", "name_english": "Patriotic People's Movement", "name": "Isänmaallinen Kansanliike – Fosterländska Folkrörelsen", "name_ascii": "Isanmaallinen Kansanliike -- Fosterlandska Folkrorelsen", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement_(Finland)", "foundation_date": "1932-06-05", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 5 June 1932.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1219, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.768000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.770000+02:00", "name_short": "KE|SLK", "name_english": "National Progressive Party | [Finnish] Liberal People's Party", "name": "Kansallinen Edistyspuolue | [Suomen] Liberaalinen Kansanpuolue", "name_ascii": "Kansallinen Edistyspuolue | [Suomen] Liberaalinen Kansanpuolue", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberals_%28Finland%29", "foundation_date": "1918-12-08", "dissolution_date": "2007-05-04", "data_source": "jacobs, mchale", "description": "National Progressive Party (KE) split in 1951 with a majority forming the Finnish People's Party (SK) and a Conservative Liberal minority forming the Liberal League (VL) (Jacobs 1989, 540). The two parties merged again and formed the Liberal People's Party (LKP) on 29 December 1965 (McHale 1983, 214). ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1118, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.575000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.577000+02:00", "name_short": "KOK", "name_english": "National Coalition Party", "name": "Kansallinen Kokoomus – Samlingspartiet", "name_ascii": "Kansallinen Kokoomus -- Samlingspartiet", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansallinen_Kokoomus", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2292, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.619000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.621000+02:00", "name_short": "Ka", "name_english": "People's Party", "name": "Kansanpuolue", "name_ascii": "Kansanpuolue", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_%28Finland,_1932%29", "foundation_date": "1932-08-21", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 21 August 1932. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 2 }, { "id": 94, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.750000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.752000+02:00", "name_short": "KESK", "name_english": "Centre Party", "name": "Keskusta", "name_ascii": "Keskusta", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Party_%28Finland%29", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 2 }, { "id": 1463, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.186000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.187000+02:00", "name_short": "KD", "name_english": "Christian Democrats", "name": "Kristillisdemokraatit – Kristdemokraterna", "name_ascii": "Kristillisdemokraatit -- Kristdemokraterna", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_Kristillisdemokraatit", "foundation_date": "1958-05-06", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 3 }, { "id": 2801, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.893000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.895000+02:00", "name_short": "LN", "name_english": "Movement Now", "name": "Liike Nyt", "name_ascii": "Liike Nyt", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_Now", "foundation_date": "2018-04-21", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 21 April 2018 by National Coalition Party (KOK) MP Harry Harkimo and registered on 14 November 2019.", "comment": "", "data_json": { "date_registration": "2019-11-14" }, "country": 67, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1009, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.390000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.392000+02:00", "name_short": "NSP", "name_english": "Young Finns", "name": "Nuorsuomalaiset – Ungfinnarna", "name_ascii": "Nuorsuomalaiset -- Ungfinnarna", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Finns", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1389, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.054000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.056000+02:00", "name_short": "POP", "name_english": "Constitutional People's Party", "name": "Perustuslaillinen Oikeistopuolue – Konstitutionella högerpartiet", "name_ascii": "Perustuslaillinen Oikeistopuolue -- Konstitutionella hogerpartiet", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Right_Party", "foundation_date": "1973-10-24", "dissolution_date": "1991-10-10", "data_source": "jacobs, rpfi", "description": "Splinter group from the Swedish Peoples Party (RKP-SFP) registered on 24 October 1973 and was removed from the party register on 10 October 1991.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2293, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.623000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.624000+02:00", "name_short": "PMP", "name_english": "Party of Smallholders and Rural People", "name": "Pienviljelijäin ja maalaiskansan puolue", "name_ascii": "Pienviljelijain ja maalaiskansan puolue", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Farmers_Party", "foundation_date": "1936-12-20", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 2 }, { "id": 2412, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.962000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.964000+02:00", "name_short": "Pi", "name_english": "Pirate Party Finland", "name": "Piraattipuolue", "name_ascii": "Piraattipuolue", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirate_Party_of_Finland", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 24 May 2008.", "comment": "", "data_json": { "include": "first loser twice" }, "country": 67, "family": 16 }, { "id": 638, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.795000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.797000+02:00", "name_short": "Rt", "name_english": "Reform Group", "name": "Remonttiryhmä", "name_ascii": "Remonttiryhma", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remonttiryhm%C3%A4", "foundation_date": "1998-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1998. ", "comment": "one man party", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 16 }, { "id": 585, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.705000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.706000+02:00", "name_short": "RKP-SFP", "name_english": "Swedish People's Party", "name": "Ruotsalainen Kansanpuolue – Svenska Folkepartiet i Finland", "name_ascii": "Ruotsalainen Kansanpuolue -- Svenska Folkepartiet i Finland", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_People%27s_Party_%28Finland%29", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1565, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.335000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.337000+02:00", "name_short": "SV", "name_english": "Swedish Left", "name": "Ruotsalainen vasemmisto – Svensk vänster", "name_ascii": "Ruotsalainen vasemmisto -- Svensk vanster", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Left", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2434, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.024000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.025000+02:00", "name_short": "SP-V", "name_english": "Finnish Party -- Old Finns", "name": "Suomalainen puolue – Vanhasuomalaiset", "name_ascii": "Suomalainen puolue -- Vanhasuomalaiset", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_Party", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1576, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.358000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.359000+02:00", "name_short": "SEP", "name_english": "Finnish Pensioners Party", "name": "Suomen Eläkeläisten Puolue– Finlands Pensionärers Parti", "name_ascii": "Suomen Elakelaisten Puolue -- Finlands Pensionarers Parti", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_El%C3%A4kel%C3%A4isten_Puolue", "foundation_date": "1985-12-18", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 18 December 1985.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 16 }, { "id": 806, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.066000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.068000+02:00", "name_short": "SKP-Y", "name_english": "Communist Party of Finland (Unity)", "name": "Suomen Kommunistinen Puolue (Yhtenäisyys) – Finlands Kommunistiska Partiet (Enhet)", "name_ascii": "Suomen Kommunistinen Puolue (Yhtenaisyys) -- Finlands Kommunistiska Partiet (Enhet)", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Finland_(1997)", "foundation_date": "1985-11-13", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "jacobs", "description": "", "comment": "Twice largest party no seats.", "data_json": { "include": "first loser twice" }, "country": 67, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2433, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.020000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.022000+02:00", "name_short": "SKrTL", "name_english": "Christian Workers' Union of Finland", "name": "Suomen Kristillisen Työväen Liitto – Finlands kristliga arbetarförbund", "name_ascii": "Suomen Kristillisen Tyovaen Liitto -- Finlands kristliga arbetarforbund", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Workers%27_Union_of_Finland", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 11 }, { "id": 920, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.231000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.233000+02:00", "name_short": "SPP", "name_english": "Finnish Small Farmers' Party", "name": "Suomen Pienviljelijäin Puolue – Finska Småbrukarpartiet", "name_ascii": "Suomen Pienviljelijain Puolue -- Finska Smabrukarpartiet", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Farmers%27_Party_of_Finland", "foundation_date": "1929-05-29", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 12 May 1929.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 2 }, { "id": 200, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.927000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.928000+02:00", "name_short": "SP|P", "name_english": "Finnish Party | True Finns", "name": "Suomen Puolue | Perussuomalaiset", "name_ascii": "Suomen Puolue | Perussuomalaiset", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finns_Party", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "pc", "description": "", "comment": "\"Suomen maaseudun puolue' (SMP) and 'Perussuomalaiset' (PS) are technically and legally two different parties. PS was established when SMP went bankrupt. But most of the persons working in SMP continued to work in PS. (...) In actual analysis most Finnish political scientists tend to handle them as same parties.\" (Mikko Mattila, University of Helsinki; personal communication, October 2009)", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 2 }, { "id": 395, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.295000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.298000+02:00", "name_short": "SSDP", "name_english": "Social Democratic Party of Finland", "name": "Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue – Finlands Socialdemokratiska Parti", "name_ascii": "Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue -- Finlands Socialdemokratiska Parti", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_Sosialidemokraattinen_Puolue", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 11 }, { "id": 139, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.836000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.837000+02:00", "name_short": "SKYP", "name_english": "Finnish People's Unity Party", "name": "Suomen kansan yhtenäisyyden puolueen – Finlands folks enhetsparti", "name_ascii": "Suomen kansan yhtenaisyyden puolueen -- Finlands folks enhetsparti", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_of_the_Unity_of_the_Finnish_People", "foundation_date": "1972-12-29", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "edu, rpfi", "description": "Most MPs from the Rural Party (SMP) formed a new parliamentary group on 17 October 1972 and the party was registered on 29 December 1972.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1108, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.563000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.564000+02:00", "name_short": "TPSL", "name_english": "Social Democratic League of Workers and Smallholders", "name": "Tyäväen ja Pienviljelijäin Sosialdemokraattinen Liitto – Arbetarnas och Småbrukarnas Socialdemokratiska Förbund", "name_ascii": "Tyavaen ja Pienviljelijain Sosialdemokraattinen Liitto -- Arbetarnas och Smabrukarnas Socialdemokratiska Forbund", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Union_of_Workers_and_Smallholders", "foundation_date": "1959-05-06", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "edu, jacobs, rferl", "description": "The Social Democratic (SSDP) split internally over the election of a new chairman at a party congress on 21 April 1957. Some MPs formed the Independent Social Democrats (Sosialidemokraattinen riippumaton) parliamentary group on 26 March 1958 and run as Social Democratic Opposition (Sosialidemokraattisen opposition) in the 1958 election. The party was formed by establishing a parliamentary group under its name on 6 March 1959.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 11 }, { "id": 2645, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.469000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.471000+02:00", "name_short": "UV|SIN", "name_english": "New Alternative | Blue Reform", "name": "Uusi vaihtoehto | Sininen tulevaisuus", "name_ascii": "Uusi vaihtoehto | Sininen tulevaisuus", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Alternative", "foundation_date": "2017-06-13", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "The party started as a parliamentary group named New Alternative, which was a secession from the Finns Party faction on 13 June 2017. The group, initially composed only of parliamentarians, formed Blue Reform party on 15 November 2017.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 40 }, { "id": 1649, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.476000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.478000+02:00", "name_short": "VEU", "name_english": "Anti-EU Movement", "name": "Vaihtoehto EU:Lle", "name_ascii": "Vaihtoehto EU:Lle", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaihtoehto_EU:lle_Tiedotuskeskus", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": { "information_needed": "party origin" }, "country": 67, "family": 16 }, { "id": 1109, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.566000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.568000+02:00", "name_short": "VL", "name_english": "Liberal League", "name": "Vapaamielisten Liitto – De Frisinnades Förbund", "name_ascii": "Vapaamielisten Liitto -- De Frisinnades Forbund", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_League_%28Finland%29", "foundation_date": "1951-07-01", "dissolution_date": "1965-12-29", "data_source": "jacobs, mchale, toer68", "description": "Liberal League (VI) usually allied with the National Coalition (KOK) in the elections between 1951 and 1962 (Törnudd 1968, 95).", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 6 }, { "id": 979, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.335000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.336000+02:00", "name_short": "VSL", "name_english": "League for Free Finland", "name": "Vapaan Suomen Liitto – Självständighetspartiet", "name_ascii": "Vapaan Suomen Liitto -- Sjalvstandighetspartiet", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsen%C3%A4isyyspuolue", "foundation_date": "1994-11-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in November 1994. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 16 }, { "id": 1062, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.501000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.502000+02:00", "name_short": "VIHR", "name_english": "Green League", "name": "Vihreä Liitto – Gröna Förbundet", "name_ascii": "Vihrea Liitto -- Grona Forbundet", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vihre%C3%A4_Liitto", "foundation_date": "1987-02-28", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 28 February 1987.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 19 }, { "id": 1119, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.578000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.580000+02:00", "name_short": "none", "name_english": "no party affiliation", "name": "ei kukaan – ingen", "name_ascii": "ei kukaan -- ingen", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2054, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.995000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.997000+02:00", "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2413, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.965000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.967000+02:00", "name_short": "one-seat", "name_english": "one seat", "name": "one seat", "name_ascii": "one seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Parties that won one seat in a single election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the parties. Party names included in 'description' of election result. ", "data_json": {}, "country": 67, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2593, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.319000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.320000+02:00", "name_short": "ALP", "name_english": "Liberal People's Action", "name": "Action libérale populaire", "name_ascii": "Action liberale populaire", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_Liberal_Action", "foundation_date": "1901-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1901.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 3 }, { "id": 2358, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.812000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.813000+02:00", "name_short": "ARS", "name_english": "Republican and Social Action", "name": "Action républicaine et sociale", "name_ascii": "Action republicaine et sociale", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_and_Social_Action", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Rally of the French People (RPF) MPs supported PM Pinay in a confidence vote on 6 March 1952 and formed a parliamentary group.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2862, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:47.033000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:47.035000+02:00", "name_short": "Agir", "name_english": "Act, the constructive right", "name": "Agir, la droite constructive", "name_ascii": "Agir, la droite constructive", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agir_(France)", "foundation_date": "2017-11-26", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 26 November 2017 as a split from Les Républicains", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2078, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.059000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.060000+02:00", "name_short": "AC", "name_english": "Centrist Alliance", "name": "Alliance centriste", "name_ascii": "Alliance centriste", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrist_Alliance", "foundation_date": "2009-06-27", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2400, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.928000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.930000+02:00", "name_short": "AO", "name_english": "Alliance of the Overseas", "name": "Alliances des outre-mers", "name_ascii": "Alliances des outre-mers", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_the_Overseas", "foundation_date": "2004-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "frpo", "description": "New party formed in 2004.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 14 }, { "id": 1491, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.215000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.217000+02:00", "name_short": "CD", "name_english": "Democratic Centre", "name": "Centre démocrat", "name_ascii": "Centre democrat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Centre_(France)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 3 }, { "id": 885, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.162000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.164000+02:00", "name_short": "CDP", "name_english": "Centre Democracy and Progress", "name": "Centre démocratie et progrés", "name_ascii": "Centre democratie et progres", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre,_Democracy_and_Progress", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 3 }, { "id": 2265, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.552000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.553000+02:00", "name_short": "CDS", "name_english": "Centre of Social Democrats", "name": "Centre des démocrates sociaux", "name_ascii": "Centre des democrates sociaux", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_of_Social_Democrats", "foundation_date": "1976-05-23", "dissolution_date": "1995-11-25", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 3 }, { "id": 1414, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.092000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.093000+02:00", "name_short": "CNIP", "name_english": "National Centre of Independents and Peasants [Conservatives]", "name": "Centre national des indépendants et paysans", "name_ascii": "Centre national des independants et paysans", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Centre_of_Independents_and_Peasants", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Due to the change of sources from Mackie/Rose (1991) to Nohlen/Stöver (2010) with the 1978 elections the tracking of the results for the CNIP becomes blurred. From 1986 on CNIP is coded as part of 'divers right' parties (droite). ", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2250, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.503000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.505000+02:00", "name_short": "CeD", "name_english": "Centre Right", "name": "Centre-droit", "name_ascii": "Centre-droit", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Proxy party for centre right alliances that formed for nearly all post-war elections. Short name (CeD) remains the same over all observations to simplify recognition of the alliance.", "data_json": { "proxy_party": true }, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2251, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.506000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.508000+02:00", "name_short": "CeG", "name_english": "Centre Left", "name": "Centre-gauche", "name_ascii": "Centre-gauche", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Proxy party for centre left alliances that formed for nearly all post-war elections. Short name (CeG) remains the same over all observations to simplify recognition of the alliance.", "data_json": { "proxy_party": true }, "country": 43, "family": 11 }, { "id": 259, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.046000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.048000+02:00", "name_short": "CPNT", "name_english": "Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition", "name": "Chasse, pêche, nature, traditions", "name_ascii": "Chasse, peche, nature, traditions", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chasse,_P%C3%AAche,_Nature,_Traditions", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 2 }, { "id": 2589, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.309000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.311000+02:00", "name_short": "C", "name_english": "Conservatives", "name": "Conservateurs", "name_ascii": "Conservateurs", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": { "information_needed": "party origin" }, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2399, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.925000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.926000+02:00", "name_short": "DLR|DLF", "name_english": "Republic Arise | France Arise", "name": "Debout la république | Debout la France", "name_ascii": "Debout la republique | Debout la France", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debout_la_France", "foundation_date": "2008-11-23", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "frpo", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2272, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.572000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.573000+02:00", "name_short": "GDR", "name_english": "Democratic and Republican Left", "name": "Gauche démocrate et républicaine", "name_ascii": "Gauche democrate et republicaine", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauche_d%C3%A9mocrate_et_r%C3%A9publicaine", "foundation_date": "2007-06-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Parliamentary group formed in 2007. ", "comment": "Party created to include the parliamentary group 'Gauche démocrate et républicaine' that formed in the 13th legislature. The parliamentary group included legislators belonging to the Communist Party, The Greens and miscellaneous left parties.\nIn the 14th legislature the group included the Communist Party as well as miscellaneous left parties.", "data_json": { "include": "twice party group" }, "country": 43, "family": 14 }, { "id": 1094, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.544000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.546000+02:00", "name_short": "G", "name_english": "Gaullists", "name": "Gaulliste", "name_ascii": "Gaulliste", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaullist_Party", "foundation_date": "1947-04-14", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 14 April 1947. ", "comment": "1946 Union gaulliste\n1951 Rassemblement du peuple français\n1956 Républicains sociaux\n1958 Union pour la nouvelle république (UNR), Centre de la Reforme republicaine, Renouveau et fidelité, and independent Gaullist candidates\n1962 UNR and Union démocratique du travail (UDT)\n1967 UNR and Union démocratique du travail (UDT)\n1968 Union pour la défence de la république\n(Mackie and Rose 1991, 142)", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 650, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.819000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.821000+02:00", "name_short": "GE", "name_english": "Ecology Generation", "name": "Generation écologie", "name_ascii": "Generation ecologie", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology_Generation", "foundation_date": "1990-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1990. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 19 }, { "id": 2732, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.700000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.702000+02:00", "name_short": "Gs", "name_english": "Generation.s, the movement", "name": "Génération.s, le mouvement", "name_ascii": "Generation.s, le mouvement", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration.s", "foundation_date": "2017-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 1 July 2017.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 11 }, { "id": 2857, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:47.016000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:47.018000+02:00", "name_short": "H", "name_english": "Horizons", "name": "Horizons", "name_ascii": "Horizons", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizons_(political_party)", "foundation_date": "2021-10-09", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 9 October 2021 as a split from Renaissance (R) by Éduard Charles Philippe.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2277, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.585000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.587000+02:00", "name_short": "IOM", "name_english": "Overseas Independents", "name": "Indépendants d'outre-mer", "name_ascii": "Independants d'outre-mer", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%A9pendants_d'outre-mer", "foundation_date": "1946-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Parliamentary group formed in 1946. ", "comment": "Party coded to include the parliamentary group Indépendants d'outre-mer that formed in the second and third legislature and included independent members of the Assenblée nationale from the overseas territories.", "data_json": { "include": "twice party group", "new_party": false }, "country": 43, "family": 16 }, { "id": 59, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.687000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.690000+02:00", "name_short": "IR|DL", "name_english": "Independent Republicans | Liberal Democracy", "name": "Independants républicains | Démocratie libérale", "name_ascii": "Independants republicains | Democratie liberale", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Republicans", "foundation_date": "1962-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2644, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.466000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.468000+02:00", "name_short": "FI", "name_english": "Unbowed France", "name": "La France Insoumise", "name_ascii": "La France Insoumise", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_France_Insoumise", "foundation_date": "2016-02-10", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2643, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.463000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.464000+02:00", "name_short": "REM|R", "name_english": "The Republic Onwards! | Renaissance", "name": "La République En Marche! | Renaissance", "name_ascii": "La Republique En Marche! | Renaissance", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_Marche!", "foundation_date": "2016-04-06", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 6 April 2016 by former minister Emmanuel Macron.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 6 }, { "id": 873, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.147000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.148000+02:00", "name_short": "V", "name_english": "Greens", "name": "Les Verts", "name_ascii": "Les Verts", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Greens_%28France%29", "foundation_date": "1984-01-20", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 20 January 1984.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 19 }, { "id": 442, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.422000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.424000+02:00", "name_short": "LCR", "name_english": "Revolutionary Communist League", "name": "Ligue communiste révolutionnaire", "name_ascii": "Ligue communiste revolutionnaire", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_League_%28France%29", "foundation_date": "1974-07-01", "dissolution_date": "2009-07-01", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1974. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2264, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.549000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.550000+02:00", "name_short": "RPR+UDF", "name_english": "RPR/UDF connected list", "name": "Listes communes RPR/UDF", "name_ascii": "Listes communes RPR/UDF", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1176, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.697000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.699000+02:00", "name_short": "LO", "name_english": "Workers' Struggle", "name": "Lutte ouvrière", "name_ascii": "Lutte ouvriere", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutte_Ouvri%C3%A8re", "foundation_date": "1956-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed in 1956. ", "comment": "", "data_json": { "new_party": false }, "country": 43, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2143, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.205000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.207000+02:00", "name_short": "MDC", "name_english": "Citizens' Movement", "name": "Mouvement des citoyens", "name_ascii": "Mouvement des citoyens", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens%27_Movement_%28France%29", "foundation_date": "1993-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "no-2010", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2077, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.056000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.057000+02:00", "name_short": "MIM", "name_english": "Martinican Independence Movement", "name": "Mouvement independantiste martiniquais", "name_ascii": "Mouvement independantiste martiniquais", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinican_Independence_Movement", "foundation_date": "1978-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 1 July 1987.", "comment": "", "data_json": { "date_as_is": true }, "country": 43, "family": 16 }, { "id": 1263, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.839000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.840000+02:00", "name_short": "MNR", "name_english": "National Republican Movement", "name": "Mouvement national républicain", "name_ascii": "Mouvement national republicain", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Republican_Movement", "foundation_date": "1999-10-02", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 2 October 1999.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 40 }, { "id": 1101, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.550000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.552000+02:00", "name_short": "MF", "name_english": "Movement for France", "name": "Mouvement pour la France", "name_ascii": "Mouvement pour la France", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouvement_pour_la_France", "foundation_date": "1994-07-01", "dissolution_date": "2009-07-01", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 20 November 1994. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 26 }, { "id": 213, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.957000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.959000+02:00", "name_short": "MR", "name_english": "Reformers Movement", "name": "Mouvement réformateur", "name_ascii": "Mouvement reformateur", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforming_Movement", "foundation_date": "1972-07-01", "dissolution_date": "1974-07-01", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 3 }, { "id": 1086, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.532000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.533000+02:00", "name_short": "MRP", "name_english": "Popular Republican Movement", "name": "Mouvement républicain populaire", "name_ascii": "Mouvement republicain populaire", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_Republican_Movement", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Linked to RPR from Castles/Mair expert survey, to have a left/right position for the party.", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 3 }, { "id": 1058, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.491000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.493000+02:00", "name_short": "NC", "name_english": "New Centre", "name": "Nouveau centre", "name_ascii": "Nouveau centre", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Centre", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2594, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.322000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.323000+02:00", "name_short": "RS", "name_english": "Republican Socialist Party", "name": "Parti républicain socialiste", "name_ascii": "Parti Republicain Socialist", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican-Socialist_Party", "foundation_date": "1911-07-10", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 10 July 1911.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 11 }, { "id": 2733, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.703000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.705000+02:00", "name_short": "PA", "name_english": "Animalist Party", "name": "Parti animaliste", "name_ascii": "Parti animaliste", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalist_Party", "foundation_date": "2016-03-14", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 14 March 2016.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 16 }, { "id": 686, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.885000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.887000+02:00", "name_short": "PCF", "name_english": "French Communist Party", "name": "Parti communiste française", "name_ascii": "Parti communiste francais", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Communist_Party", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "Since 2009 part of Front de gauche (Left Front) electoral alliance: Parti de gauche (Left Party): Gauche unitaire (Unitarian Left), Parti communiste française (French Communist Party) ", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2584, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.293000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.294000+02:00", "name_short": "PUP", "name_english": " Proletarian Unity Party", "name": "Parti de l'Unité Prolétarienne", "name_ascii": "Parti de l'Unite Proletarienne", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proletarian_Unity_Party_%28France%29", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "mackie", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 43, "family": 14 } ] }