Party List
Rest API view for Party model.
GET /api/parties/?format=api&page=14
{ "count": 1707, "next": "https://parlgov.fly.dev/api/parties/?format=api&page=15", "previous": "https://parlgov.fly.dev/api/parties/?format=api&page=13", "results": [ { "id": 1691, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.524000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.525000+02:00", "name_short": "PPG", "name_english": "Polish Economic Program [Large Beer]", "name": "Polski Program Gospodarczy [Duże Piwo]", "name_ascii": "Polski Program Gospodarczy [Duze Piwo]", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_Beer-Lovers%27_Party", "foundation_date": "1990-12-28", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1990.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1074, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.516000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.517000+02:00", "name_short": "PZZ", "name_english": "Polish Western Union", "name": "Polski Związek Zachodni", "name_ascii": "Polski Zwiazek Zachodni", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polski_Zwi%C4%85zek_Zachodni", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 14 }, { "id": 664, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.850000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.852000+02:00", "name_short": "PSL", "name_english": "Polish People's Party", "name": "Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe", "name_ascii": "Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party", "foundation_date": "1990-05-05", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 5 May 1990.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 2 }, { "id": 619, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.760000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.762000+02:00", "name_short": "PL", "name_english": "Peasants Agreement", "name": "Porozumenie Ludowe", "name_ascii": "Porozumenie Ludowe", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peasants%27_Agreement", "foundation_date": "1991-10-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed in October 1991.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 2 }, { "id": 369, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.240000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.242000+02:00", "name_short": "PC", "name_english": "Centre Agreement", "name": "Porozumienie Centrum", "name_ascii": "Porozumienie Centrum", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Agreement", "foundation_date": "1990-05-12", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 3 }, { "id": 1283, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.880000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.882000+02:00", "name_short": "PrRz", "name_english": "Republic Right Party", "name": "Prawica Rzeczypospolitej", "name_ascii": "Prawica Rzeczypospolitej", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_of_the_Republic", "foundation_date": "2007-04-19", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 26 }, { "id": 528, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.611000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.613000+02:00", "name_short": "PiS", "name_english": "Law and Justice", "name": "Prawo i Sprawiedliwość", "name_ascii": "Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_and_Justice", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1208, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.747000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.749000+02:00", "name_short": "RAS", "name_english": "Movement for Silesian Autonomy", "name": "Ruch Autonomii Śląska", "name_ascii": "Ruch Autonomii Slaska", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silesian_Autonomy_Movement", "foundation_date": "1990-01-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in January 1990. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 16 }, { "id": 322, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.155000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.156000+02:00", "name_short": "RKN", "name_english": "Catholic-National Movement", "name": "Ruch Katolicko-Narodowy", "name_ascii": "Ruch Katolicko-Narodowy", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruch_Katolicko-Narodowy", "foundation_date": "1997-12-14", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2398, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.922000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.923000+02:00", "name_short": "RN", "name_english": "National Movement ", "name": "Ruch Narodowy", "name_ascii": "Ruch Narodowy", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Movement_%28Poland%29", "foundation_date": "2012-11-11", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 11 November 2012. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 40 }, { "id": 148, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.852000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.853000+02:00", "name_short": "ROP", "name_english": "Movement for the Reconstruction of Poland", "name": "Ruch Odbudowy Polski", "name_ascii": "Ruch Odbudowy Polski", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruch_Odbudowy_Polski", "foundation_date": "1995-11-18", "dissolution_date": "2012-06-23", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1710, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.533000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.535000+02:00", "name_short": "RdR", "name_english": "Movement for the Republic", "name": "Ruch dla Rzeczypospolitej", "name_ascii": "Ruch dla Rzeczypospolitej", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruch_dla_Rzeczypospolitej", "foundation_date": "1992-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 3 }, { "id": 207, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.940000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.942000+02:00", "name_short": "SRP", "name_english": "Self-Defense of the Republic Poland", "name": "Samoobrona Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej", "name_ascii": "Samoobrona Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Defence_of_the_Republic_of_Poland", "foundation_date": "1992-01-10", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 10 January 1992. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 2 }, { "id": 1140, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.617000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.619000+02:00", "name_short": "SDPL", "name_english": "Social Democracy of Poland", "name": "Socjaldemokracja Polska", "name_ascii": "Socjaldemokracja Polska", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democracy_of_Poland", "foundation_date": "2004-03-26", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 11 }, { "id": 629, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.779000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.781000+02:00", "name_short": "SLD", "name_english": "Democratic Left Alliance", "name": "Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej", "name_ascii": "Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Left_Alliance", "foundation_date": "1999-04-15", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 11 }, { "id": 2372, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.853000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.855000+02:00", "name_short": "SP", "name_english": "United Poland", "name": "Solidarna Polska", "name_ascii": "Solidarna Polska", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Poland", "foundation_date": "2012-03-24", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 40 }, { "id": 108, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.772000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.775000+02:00", "name_short": "S", "name_english": "Solidarnosc", "name": "Solidarność", "name_ascii": "Solidarnosc", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)", "foundation_date": "1980-09-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 11 }, { "id": 18, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.598000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.600000+02:00", "name_short": "SoPr", "name_english": "Labour Solidarity", "name": "Solidarność Pracy", "name_ascii": "Solidarnosc Pracy", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87_Pracy", "foundation_date": "1990-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1990. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 11 }, { "id": 1216, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.763000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.764000+02:00", "name_short": "SD", "name_english": "Democratic Party", "name": "Stronnictwo Demokratyczne", "name_ascii": "Stronnictwo Demokratyczne", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Poland%29", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 14 }, { "id": 1945, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.848000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.850000+02:00", "name_short": "RP", "name_english": "Your (Palikot's) Movement", "name": "Twój Ruch (Palikota)", "name_ascii": "Twoj Ruch (Palikota)", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palikot%27s_Movement", "foundation_date": "2011-06-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "pr", "description": "Founded by former Citizen's Platform (PO) MP Janusz Palikot and officially registered on 1 June 2011.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1549, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.310000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.311000+02:00", "name_short": "UPR|KNP", "name_english": "Real Politics Union | Congress of the New Right", "name": "Unia Polityki Realnej | Kongres Nowej Prawicy", "name_ascii": "Unia Polityki Realnej | Kongres Nowej Prawicy", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_the_New_Right", "foundation_date": "1990-12-06", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 6 December 1990. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 26 }, { "id": 838, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.110000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.113000+02:00", "name_short": "UP", "name_english": "Labour Union", "name": "Unia Pracy", "name_ascii": "Unia Pracy", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_United", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 11 }, { "id": 2740, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.725000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.727000+02:00", "name_short": "WIO", "name_english": "Spring", "name": "Wiosna", "name_ascii": "Wiosna", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(political_party)", "foundation_date": "2019-02-03", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed on 3 February 2019.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 11 }, { "id": 1758, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.611000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.613000+02:00", "name_short": "ZChN", "name_english": "Christian National Union", "name": "Zjednoczenie Chrześcijańsko-Narodowe", "name_ascii": "Zjednoczenie Chrzescijansko-Narodowe", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_National_Union", "foundation_date": "1989-09-15", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 15 September 1989.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 26 }, { "id": 822, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.088000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.089000+02:00", "name_short": "ZSL", "name_english": "United People's Party", "name": "Zjednoczone Stronnictwo Ludowe", "name_ascii": "Zjednoczone Stronnictwo Ludowe", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_People%27s_Party_%28Poland%29", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 2 }, { "id": 1011, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.396000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.398000+02:00", "name_short": "none", "name_english": "no party affiliation", "name": "no party affiliation", "name_ascii": "no party affiliation", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2053, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.992000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.994000+02:00", "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2287, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.604000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.605000+02:00", "name_short": "one-seat", "name_english": "one seat", "name": "one seat", "name_ascii": "one seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Parties that won one seat in a single election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the parties. Party names included in 'description' of election result.", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 12 }, { "id": 1091, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.538000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.539000+02:00", "name_short": "etc", "name_english": "others", "name": "others", "name_ascii": "others", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 74, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2758, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.773000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.774000+02:00", "name_short": "NC", "name_english": "We, the Citizens!", "name": " Nós, Cidadãos!", "name_ascii": " Nos, Cidadaos!", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We,_the_Citizens!", "foundation_date": "2015-06-23", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "cne", "description": "New party formed on 23 June 2015.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2756, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.770000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.771000+02:00", "name_short": "A", "name_english": "Alliance", "name": "Aliança", "name_ascii": "Alianca", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_(Portugal)", "foundation_date": "2018-10-23", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "cne", "description": "Party formed on 23 October 2018 as split from Social Democratic Party (PSD).", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1543, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.294000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.295000+02:00", "name_short": "AD", "name_english": "Democratic Alliance", "name": "Aliança Democrática", "name_ascii": "Alianca Democratica", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Portugal)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 6 }, { "id": 11, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.584000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.585000+02:00", "name_short": "APU", "name_english": "United People Alliance", "name": "Aliança Povo Unido", "name_ascii": "Alianca Povo Unido", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_People_Alliance", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 14 }, { "id": 622, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.767000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.768000+02:00", "name_short": "ASDI", "name_english": "Independent Social Democrats", "name": "Associação Social Democrata Independente", "name_ascii": "Associacao Social Democrata Independente", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_%28Portugal%29", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 11 }, { "id": 557, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.669000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.670000+02:00", "name_short": "BE", "name_english": "Bloc of the Left", "name": "Bloco de Esquerda", "name_ascii": "Bloco de Esquerda", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Bloc", "foundation_date": "1999-03-24", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 14 }, { "id": 251, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.027000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.029000+02:00", "name_short": "CDS-PP", "name_english": "Democratic and Social Centre -- People's Party", "name": "Centro Democrático e Social – Partido Popular", "name_ascii": "Centro Democratico e Social -- Partido Popular", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Party_(Portugal)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 3 }, { "id": 2789, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.859000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.860000+02:00", "name_short": "CH", "name_english": "Enough", "name": "Chega", "name_ascii": "Chega", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enough!_(Portuguese_political_party)", "foundation_date": "2019-04-09", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "cne", "description": "New party formed on 9 April 2019.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 40 }, { "id": 1295, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.899000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.901000+02:00", "name_short": "CDU", "name_english": "Unified Democratic Coalition", "name": "Coligação Democrático Unitária", "name_ascii": "Coligacao Democratico Unitaria", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitarian_Democratic_Coalition", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 14 }, { "id": 281, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.083000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.085000+02:00", "name_short": "PCTP/MRPP", "name_english": "Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers / Reorganizative Movement of the Party of the Proletariat", "name": "Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses / Movimento Reorganizativo do Partido do Proletariado", "name_ascii": "Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses / Movimento Reorganizativo do Partido do Proletariado", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Portuguese_Workers_/_Reorganizative_Movement_of_the_Party_of_the_Proletariat", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 14 }, { "id": 601, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.733000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.735000+02:00", "name_short": "FSP", "name_english": "People's Socialist Front", "name": "Frente Socialista Popular", "name_ascii": "Frente Socialista Popular", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frente_Socialista_Popular", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2788, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.856000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.857000+02:00", "name_short": "IL", "name_english": "Liberal Initiative", "name": "Iniciativa Liberal", "name_ascii": "Iniciativa Liberal", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Initiative_(Portugal)", "foundation_date": "2017-12-13", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "cne", "description": "New party formed on 13 December 2017.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 6 }, { "id": 889, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.175000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.177000+02:00", "name_short": "ID", "name_english": "Democratic Intervention", "name": "Intervençao Democrática", "name_ascii": "Intervencao Democratica", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Intervention_(Portugal)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 11 }, { "id": 2374, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.859000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.861000+02:00", "name_short": "L", "name_english": "Livre", "name": "Livre – Liberdade, Esquerda, Europa e Ecologia", "name_ascii": "Livre -- Liberdade, Esquerda, Europa e Ecologia", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIVRE_%28political_party%29", "foundation_date": "2014-01-31", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 31 January 2014.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 11 }, { "id": 1281, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.877000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.879000+02:00", "name_short": "MDP", "name_english": "Democratic Movement", "name": "Movimento Democrático Português", "name_ascii": "Movimento Democratico Portugues", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Democratic_Movement", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 11 }, { "id": 925, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.242000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.243000+02:00", "name_short": "MEP", "name_english": "Hope for Portugal Movement", "name": "Movimento Esperança Portugal", "name_ascii": "Movimento Esperanca Portugal", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hope_for_Portugal_Movement", "foundation_date": "2008-07-23", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 23 July 2008.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1508, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.247000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.249000+02:00", "name_short": "MES", "name_english": "Movement of Socialist Left", "name": "Movimento de Esquerda Socialista", "name_ascii": "Movimento de Esquerda Socialista", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_of_Socialist_Left", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 14 }, { "id": 514, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.580000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.581000+02:00", "name_short": "PCP", "name_english": "Portuguese Communist Party", "name": "Partido Comunista Português", "name_ascii": "Partido Comunista Portugues", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Communist_Party", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2597, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.331000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.333000+02:00", "name_short": "PDR", "name_english": "Republican Democratic Party", "name": "Partido Democrático Republicano", "name_ascii": "Partido Democratico Republicano", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republican_Party_%28Portugal%29", "foundation_date": "2014-10-05", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 5 October 2014.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 26 }, { "id": 1535, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.272000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.273000+02:00", "name_short": "PEV", "name_english": "Ecology Party -- Greens", "name": "Partido Ecologista – Os Verdes", "name_ascii": "Partido Ecologista -- Os Verdes", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecologist_Party_%22The_Greens%22", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 19 }, { "id": 375, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.254000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.256000+02:00", "name_short": "POUS", "name_english": "Workers Party of Socialist Unity", "name": "Partido Operário de Unidade Socialista", "name_ascii": "Partido Operario de Unidade Socialista", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POUS", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed in 1976.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 14 }, { "id": 107, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.767000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.769000+02:00", "name_short": "PPM", "name_english": "Popular Monarchist Party", "name": "Partido Popular Monárquico", "name_ascii": "Partido Popular Monarquico", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Monarchist_Party_%28Portugal%29", "foundation_date": "1979-05-23", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 23 May 1974.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 26 }, { "id": 341, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.187000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.188000+02:00", "name_short": "PRD", "name_english": "Democratic Renewal Party", "name": "Partido Renovador Democrático", "name_ascii": "Partido Renovador Democratico", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Renewal_Party_%28Portugal%29", "foundation_date": "1985-07-19", "dissolution_date": "2000-04-12", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1985.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 11 }, { "id": 1273, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.856000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.857000+02:00", "name_short": "PSD", "name_english": "Social Democratic Party", "name": "Partido Social Democrata", "name_ascii": "Partido Social Democrata", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_%28Portugal%29", "foundation_date": "1974-05-06", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "PSD belongs to the centre-right.", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 6 }, { "id": 725, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.935000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.936000+02:00", "name_short": "PS", "name_english": "Socialist Party", "name": "Partido Socialista", "name_ascii": "Partido Socialista", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 11 }, { "id": 998, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.369000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.370000+02:00", "name_short": "PSR", "name_english": "Revolutionary Socialist Party", "name": "Partido Socialista Revolucionário", "name_ascii": "Partido Socialista Revolucionario", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Socialist_Party_%28Portugal%29", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 14 }, { "id": 427, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.382000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.384000+02:00", "name_short": "PDC", "name_english": "Christian Democratic Party", "name": "Partido da Democracia Cristã", "name_ascii": "Partido da Democracia Crista", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_da_Democracia_Crist%C3%A3", "foundation_date": "1974-05-10", "dissolution_date": "2004-08-20", "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 10 May 1974.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 3 }, { "id": 82, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.731000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.732000+02:00", "name_short": "PSN", "name_english": "National Solidarity Party", "name": "Partido da Solidariedade Nacional", "name_ascii": "Partido da Solidariedade Nacional", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Solidarity_Party_(Portugal)", "foundation_date": "1991-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party registered on 13 March 1991.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 16 }, { "id": 2373, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.856000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.858000+02:00", "name_short": "MPT", "name_english": "Earth Party", "name": "Partido da Terra", "name_ascii": "Partido da Terra", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Party", "foundation_date": "1993-08-12", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 12 August 1993.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 19 }, { "id": 1781, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.648000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.650000+02:00", "name_short": "PAN", "name_english": "Party for Animals and Nature", "name": "Partido pelos Animais e pela Natureza", "name_ascii": "Partido pelos Animais e pela Natureza", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_pelos_Animais_e_pela_Natureza", "foundation_date": "2009-05-22", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 22 May 2009. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 19 }, { "id": 1772, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.630000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.631000+02:00", "name_short": "Ref", "name_english": "Reformists", "name": "Reformadores", "name_ascii": "Reformadores", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "mackie", "description": "\"A group formed by two former leading members of the Socialist Party, political notables who failed to establish themselves as an organised political party.\" (Mackie and Rose 1991, 379).", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 14 }, { "id": 260, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.049000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.051000+02:00", "name_short": "UDP", "name_english": "Popular Democratic Union", "name": "União Democrática Popular", "name_ascii": "Uniao Democratica Popular", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Union_(Portugal)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 14 }, { "id": 565, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.686000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.687000+02:00", "name_short": "UEDS", "name_english": "Leftwing Union for the Socialist Democracy", "name": "União da Esquerda para a Democracia Socialista", "name_ascii": "Uniao de Esquerda para a Democracia Socialista", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leftwing_Union_for_the_Socialist_Democracy", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 11 }, { "id": 729, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.938000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.939000+02:00", "name_short": "none", "name_english": "no party affiliation", "name": "no party affiliation", "name_ascii": "no party affiliation", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2864, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:47.036000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:47.038000+02:00", "name_short": "no-seat", "name_english": "no seat", "name": "no seat", "name_ascii": "no seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Largest party that won no seats in an election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the party. Party name included in 'description' of election result.", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2291, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.617000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.618000+02:00", "name_short": "one-seat", "name_english": "one seat", "name": "one seat", "name_ascii": "one seat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Parties that won one seat in a single election and less than one percent vote share.", "comment": "Only coded if there are no other observations for the parties. Party names included in 'description' of election result.", "data_json": {}, "country": 63, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2040, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.974000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.975000+02:00", "name_short": "ApR", "name_english": "Alliance for Romania", "name": "Alianta pentru Romania", "name_ascii": "Alianta pentru Romania", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_for_Romania", "foundation_date": "1997-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 11 }, { "id": 2807, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.912000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.913000+02:00", "name_short": "AUR", "name_english": "Alliance for the Unity of Romanians", "name": "Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor", "name_ascii": "Alianta pentru Unirea Romanilor", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_for_the_Unity_of_Romanians", "foundation_date": "2019-09-19", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 19 September 2019.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 40 }, { "id": 356, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.208000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.210000+02:00", "name_short": "CDR", "name_english": "Romanian Democratic Convention", "name": "Convenţia Democrată Română", "name_ascii": "Conventia Democrata Romana", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_Democratic_Convention", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "see Pavel and Huiu (2003)", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 3 }, { "id": 2129, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.173000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.175000+02:00", "name_short": "FC", "name_english": "Civic Force", "name": "Forța Civică", "name_ascii": "Forta Civica", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civic_Force_Party", "foundation_date": "2004-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 2004.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 3 }, { "id": 152, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.859000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:41.860000+02:00", "name_short": "GDC", "name_english": "Democratic Group of the Centre", "name": "Grupul Democrat de Centru", "name_ascii": "Grupul Democrat de Centru", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 28 }, { "id": 2748, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.748000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.749000+02:00", "name_short": "I-GNS", "name_english": "Independent -- George-Nicolae Simion", "name": "Independent – George-Nicolae Simion", "name_ascii": "Independent -- George-Nicolae Simion", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Romania", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "bec", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2749, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.750000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.752000+02:00", "name_short": "I-GCT", "name_english": "Independent -- Gregoriana Carmen Tudoran", "name": "Independent – Gregoriana Carmen Tudoran", "name_ascii": "Independent -- Gregoriana Carmen Tudoran", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Romania", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "bec", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2747, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.744000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.746000+02:00", "name_short": "I-PC", "name_english": "Independent -- Peter Costea", "name": "Independent – Peter Costea", "name_ascii": "Independent -- Peter Costea", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Romania", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "bec", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 12 }, { "id": 2394, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.916000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.917000+02:00", "name_short": "I-MD", "name_english": "Independent -- Mircea Diaconu", "name": "Mircea Diaconu", "name_ascii": "Mircea Diaconu", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Diaconu", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "MEP with no party affiliation winning a seat in EP elections 2014.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 12 }, { "id": 1639, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.464000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.466000+02:00", "name_short": "MER", "name_english": "Romanian Ecological Movement", "name": "Miscarea Ecologista din Romania", "name_ascii": "Miscarea Ecologista din Romania", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_Movement_of_Romania", "foundation_date": "1990-07-01", "dissolution_date": "2000-07-01", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 19 }, { "id": 2746, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.741000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.742000+02:00", "name_short": "PROR", "name_english": "PRO Romania", "name": "PRO România", "name_ascii": "PRO Romania", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRO_Romania", "foundation_date": "2018-02-20", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "bec", "description": "New party formed on 20 February 2018.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 6 }, { "id": 254, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.034000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.035000+02:00", "name_short": "PaRo", "name_english": "Party of the Roma", "name": "Partida Romilor", "name_ascii": "Partida Romilor", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_of_the_Roma", "foundation_date": "1990-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1990.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 11 }, { "id": 425, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.374000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.376000+02:00", "name_short": "etnice", "name_english": "Romanian ethnic minorities parties", "name": "Partidele minorităţilor etnice din România", "name_ascii": "Partidele minoritatilor etnice din Romania", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_ethnic_minorities_parties", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 12 }, { "id": 861, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.131000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.132000+02:00", "name_short": "PAC", "name_english": "Party of the Civic Alliance", "name": "Partidul Alianţa Civică", "name_ascii": "Partidul Alianta Civica", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidul_Alian%C5%A3a_Civic%C4%83", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2087, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.077000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.079000+02:00", "name_short": "PAR", "name_english": "Alternative Party of Romania", "name": "Partidul Alternativa României", "name_ascii": "Partidul Alternativa Romaniei", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Romania", "foundation_date": "1996-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 1996.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 26 }, { "id": 419, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.358000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.360000+02:00", "name_short": "PD", "name_english": "Democratic Party", "name": "Partidul Democrat", "name_ascii": "Partidul Democrat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Romania)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1299, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.911000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.913000+02:00", "name_short": "PDAR", "name_english": "Democratic Agrarian Party of Romania", "name": "Partidul Democrat Agrar din România", "name_ascii": "Partidul Democrat Agrar din Romania", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Romania", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 2 }, { "id": 958, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.292000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.293000+02:00", "name_short": "PD-L", "name_english": "Democratic Liberal Party", "name": "Partidul Democrat-Liberal", "name_ascii": "Partidul Democrat-Liberal", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Liberal_Party_%28Romania%29", "foundation_date": "2007-12-15", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "afp", "description": "Democratic Party (PD) and Liberal Democratic Party (PLD) announced their merger on 15 December 2007 and formed the Democratic Liberal Party (PD-L) (AFP).", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 6 }, { "id": 792, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.035000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.036000+02:00", "name_short": "PER", "name_english": "Romanian Ecologist Party", "name": "Partidul Ecologist Român", "name_ascii": "Partidul Ecologist Roman", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecologist_Party_of_Romania", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 19 }, { "id": 1589, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.370000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.371000+02:00", "name_short": "PIN", "name_english": "National Initiative Party", "name": "Partidul Iniţiativa Naţională", "name_ascii": "Partidul Initiativa Nationala", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Initiative_Party", "foundation_date": "2006-07-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "Party formed in December 2006. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2099, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.108000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.110000+02:00", "name_short": "PL/DC", "name_english": "Liberal Party / Democratic Convention", "name": "Partidul Liberal / Convenția Democrată", "name_ascii": "Partidul Liberal / Conventia Democrata", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": "1992-05-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "buga", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 6 }, { "id": 1485, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.209000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.210000+02:00", "name_short": "PLD", "name_english": "Liberal Democratic Party", "name": "Partidul Liberal Democrat", "name_ascii": "Partidul Liberal Democrat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Romania)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2647, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.475000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.477000+02:00", "name_short": "PLR|ALDE", "name_english": "Liberal Reformist Party | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats", "name": "Partidul Liberal Reformator | Alianța Liberalilor și Democraților", "name_ascii": "Partidul Liberal Reformator | Alianta Liberalilor si Democratilor", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_(Romania)", "foundation_date": "2014-07-03", "dissolution_date": "2022-03-22", "data_source": "", "description": "Liberal Reformist Party (PLR) formed on 3 July 2014 as a splinter of Partidul National Liberal (PNL).\nPLR and Conservative Party (PC) merged into Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (ALDE) on 19 June 2015.\nALDE joined PNL on 22 March 2022.", "comment": "2015 change coded as one party to avoid high number of short lived parties in ParlGov", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2811, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.924000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.925000+02:00", "name_short": "PLUS", "name_english": "Party of Liberty, Unity and Solidarity", "name": "Partidul Libertate, Unitate și Solidaritate", "name_ascii": "Partidul Libertate, Unitate si Solidaritate", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom,_Unity_and_Solidarity_Party", "foundation_date": "2018-12-15", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 15 December 2018.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2395, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.919000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.920000+02:00", "name_short": "PMP", "name_english": "People's Movement Party", "name": "Partidul Mișcarea Populară", "name_ascii": "Partidul Miscarea Populara", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Movement_Party", "foundation_date": "2013-07-24", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 24 July 2013. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 3 }, { "id": 1015, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.410000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.412000+02:00", "name_short": "PNL", "name_english": "National Liberal Party", "name": "Partidul Naţional Liberal", "name_ascii": "Partidul National Liberal", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 6 }, { "id": 2088, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.081000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.082000+02:00", "name_short": "PNL-CD", "name_english": "National Liberal Party -- Democratic Convention", "name": "Partidul Naţional Liberal – Convenţia Democrată", "name_ascii": "Partidul National Liberal -- Conventia Democratica", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Romania", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": { "information_needed": "party origin" }, "country": 23, "family": 26 }, { "id": 2041, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.977000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:44.978000+02:00", "name_short": "PNL-C", "name_english": "National Liberal Party Campeanu", "name": "Partidul National Liberal Campeanu", "name_ascii": "Partidul National Liberal Campeanu", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Romania#National_Liberal_Party-C.C3.A2mpeanu", "foundation_date": "1995-07-01", "dissolution_date": "2003-07-01", "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 6 }, { "id": 888, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.172000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.173000+02:00", "name_short": "PNT-CD", "name_english": "Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party", "name": "Partidul Naţional Ţărănesc Creştin Democrat", "name_ascii": "Partidul National Taranesc Crestin Democrat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian-Democratic_National_Peasants'_Party_(Romania)", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 3 }, { "id": 1332, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.968000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:43.969000+02:00", "name_short": "PNG-CD", "name_english": "New Generation Party -- Christian Democratic", "name": "Partidul Noua Generaţie – Creştin Democrat", "name_ascii": "Partidul Noua Generatie -- Crestin Democrat", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Generation_Party_%E2%80%93_Christian_Democratic", "foundation_date": "1999-03-20", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed on 20 March 1999.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 3 }, { "id": 2106, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.130000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.131000+02:00", "name_short": "PPR", "name_english": "Party of Pensioners of Romania", "name": "Partidul Pensionarilor din Romania", "name_ascii": "Partidul Pensionarilor din Romania", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": { "information_needed": "party origin" }, "country": 23, "family": 16 }, { "id": 2130, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.176000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.178000+02:00", "name_short": "PP-DD", "name_english": "People's Party -- Dan Diaconescu", "name": "Partidul Poporului – Dan Diaconescu", "name_ascii": "Partidul Poporului -- Dan Diaconescu", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_-_Dan_Diaconescu", "foundation_date": "2011-09-19", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in 2011.", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 14 }, { "id": 2098, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.105000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:45.107000+02:00", "name_short": "PaRe", "name_english": "Republican Party", "name": "Partidul Republican", "name_ascii": "Partidul Republican", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidul_Republican_%28Rom%C3%A2nia,_1990%29", "foundation_date": null, "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 28 }, { "id": 713, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.922000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:42.924000+02:00", "name_short": "PRM", "name_english": "Greater Romania Party", "name": "Partidul România Mare", "name_ascii": "Partidul Romania Mare", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Romania_Party", "foundation_date": "1991-05-01", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "New party formed in May 1991. ", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 40 }, { "id": 2648, "created_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.479000+02:00", "updated_at": "2024-08-15T09:29:46.480000+02:00", "name_short": "PRU", "name_english": "United Romania Party", "name": "Partidul România Unită", "name_ascii": "Partidul Romania Unita", "name_nonlatin": "", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Romania_Party", "foundation_date": "2015-04-23", "dissolution_date": null, "data_source": "", "description": "", "comment": "", "data_json": {}, "country": 23, "family": 40 } ] }